TRIUMPH REPORTS STRONG FOURTH QUARTER FISCAL 2025 RESULTS

Triumph Group, Inc. (NYSE: TGI) (“TRIUMPH” or the “Company”) today reported financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal 2025, which ended March 31, 2025.

Fourth Quarter Fiscal 2025

— Net sales of $377.9 million; sales growth of 5%

— Operating income of $59.6 million with operating margin of 16%; adjusted operating income of $68.9 million with adjusted operating margin of 18%

— Income from continuing operations of $28.2 million, or $0.36 per diluted share; adjusted income from continuing operations of $37.5 million, or $0.48 per share

— Adjusted EBITDAP of $78.4 million with Adjusted EBITDAP margin of 21%

— Cash flow from operations of $147.7 million and free cash flow of $144.0 million

Fiscal 2025

— Net sales of $1.26 billion; sales growth of 6%

— Operating income of $139.4 million with operating margin of 11%; adjusted operating income of $170.4 million with adjusted operating margin of 13%

— Income from continuing operations of $35.9 million, or $0.46 per diluted share; adjusted income from continuing operations of $72.2 million, or $0.93 per share

— Adjusted EBITDAP of $204.5 million with Adjusted EBITDAP margin of 16%

— Cash flow from operations of $37.9 million and free cash flow of $18.8 million

“TRIUMPH achieved 21% EBITDAP margins in its twelfth consecutive quarter of year-over-year sales growth,” said Dan Crowley, TRIUMPH's chairman, president and chief executive officer. “Commercial and military aftermarket sales from our IP-based business grew by more than 7% and OEM sales grew by 10% on ramping demand. We achieved our fiscal 2025 goal of being cash flow positive and had significant free cash flow in the quarter through strong operational performance across all our businesses.”

Mr. Crowley continued, “Our strategy to focus on IP-based OEM and aftermarket business, along with efforts to turnaround our Interiors business, positions TRIUMPH well for fiscal 2026 and beyond. Our improving year-over-year results are a testament to our exceptional team and our partnerships with our customers and distribution partners.”

Fourth Quarter and Full Year Fiscal 2025 Overview

Three Months Ended March 31, Fiscal Year Ended March 31,($ in millions) 2025 2024 2025 2024Commercial OEM $ 159.3 $ 139.6 $ 522.4 $ 530.3Military OEM 72.2 71.2 273.8 261.9Total OEM Revenue 231.5 210.8 796.2 792.2Commercial Aftermarket 55.0 56.4 205.3 164.0Military Aftermarket 75.4 65.3 210.7 183.1Total Aftermarket Revenue 130.4 121.6 416.0 347.1Non-Aviation Revenue 15.0 25.4 46.7 50.0Amortization of acquired contract liabilities 1.0 0.8 3.1 2.7Total Net Sales* $ 377.9 $ 358.6 $ 1,262.0 $ 1,192.0* Differences due to roundingNote> Aftermarket sales include both repair & overhaul services and spare parts sales.

Commercial OEM sales decreased $7.9 million, or 1.5%, primarily due to decreased sales volume on the Boeing 737 program and other commercial fixed wing platforms, which were partially offset by increased sales on the Boeing 787 program, increased business jets volume, and a favorable settlement resulting in near-term improved pricing in Interiors across multiple programs for fiscal 2025 deliveries.

Military OEM sales increased $11.9 million, or 4.6%, primarily due to increased sales on the F/A-18, AH-64, CH-47, UH-60, and CH53 platforms, which were partially offset by decreased sales on the E-2C and F-15 platforms.

Commercial Aftermarket sales increased $41.3 million, or 25.2%, primarily due to increased spares sales on Boeing commercial platforms as well as a spare parts intellectual property transaction of approximately $4.6 million in the current year, partially offset by decreased spares volumes on the Bell 429, Cessna 525, and the Global G500 platforms as well as a prior year intellectual property transaction of approximately $4.2 million.

Military aftermarket sales increased $27.6 million, or 15.0%, primarily due to increased spares sales across several platforms including the C-130, E-2C, CH-47, and CH-53 and a military spare parts intellectual property transaction of approximately $5.0 million. Repair and overhaul sales were up modestly primarily due to increased volumes on CH-47, AH-64, and F-15.

Non-aviation sales decreased approximately $3.3 million, or 6.7%, primarily driven by decreased sales of non-aircraft military components.

TRIUMPH's results included the following:

($ millions except EPS) Pre-tax After-tax Diluted EPSIncome from Continuing Operations – GAAP $ 32.3 $ 28.2 $ 0.36AdjustmentsMerger transaction costs 9.3 9.3 0.12Adjusted income from continuing operations – non-GAAP $ 41.6 $ 37.5 $ 0.48

The number of shares used in computing earnings per share for the fourth quarter of 2025 was 78.2 million.

Backlog, which represents the next 24 months of actual purchase orders with firm delivery dates or contract requirements, was $1.9 billion.

Merger Agreement with Affiliates of Warburg Pincus and Berkshire Partners

On February 3, 2025, TRIUMPH announced that it had entered into a definitive agreement under which affiliates of growth-focused private equity firms Warburg Pincus LLC and Berkshire Partners LLC will acquire TRIUMPH through a newly formed entity for a total enterprise value of approximately $3 billion. The transaction is expected to close before or during the second half of calendar year 2025 and is subject to customary closing conditions, including receipt of required regulatory approvals.

In light of the pending transaction, TRIUMPH has suspended quarterly earnings conference calls and webcasts. In addition, consistent with customary practice during the pendency of such transactions, TRIUMPH will not provide financial guidance for fiscal 2026.

About TRIUMPH

Founded in 1993 and headquartered in Radnor, Pennsylvania, TRIUMPH designs, develops, manufactures, repairs and provides spare parts across a broad portfolio of aerospace and defense systems and components. The Company serves the global aviation industry, including original equipment manufacturers and the full spectrum of military and commercial aircraft operators.

More information about TRIUMPH can be found on the Company's website at www.triumphgroup.com.

Forward Looking Statements

Statements in this release which are not historical facts are forward-looking statements under the provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements of expectations of or assumptions about guidance, financial and operational performance, revenues, earnings per share, cash flow or use, cost savings and operational efficiencies. All forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties which could affect the Company's actual results and could cause its actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially are uncertainties relating to the occurrence of any event, change or other circumstances that could give rise to the termination of the Merger Agreement, inability to complete the proposed transaction because, among other reasons, conditions to the closing of the proposed transaction may not be satisfied or waived, uncertainty as to the timing of completion of the proposed transaction, restrictions or prohibitions under certain covenants in the merger agreement during the pendency of the proposed transaction that may impact the Company's ability to pursue certain business opportunities, potential adverse effects or changes to relationships with customers, employees, suppliers or other parties resulting from the announcement or completion of the transaction, significant costs associated with the proposed transaction, potential litigation relating to the proposed transaction that could be instituted against the Company or its directors and officers, including the effects of any outcomes related thereto and possible disruptions from the proposed transaction that could harm the Company's business, including current plans and operations. Further information regarding the important factors that could cause actual results to differ from projected results can be found in Triumph Group's reports filed with the SEC, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024.

FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) ON FOLLOWING PAGES

FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)TRIUMPH GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES(in thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended Year Ended March 31, March 31,CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS 2025 2024 2025 2024Net sales $ 377,895 $ 358,587 $ 1,261,962 $ 1,192,043Cost of sales (excluding depreciation shown below) 250,822 250,459 863,826 869,201Selling, general & administrative 60,127 44,770 210,078 180,247Depreciation & amortization 7,360 7,563 29,587 29,625Legal contingencies loss – 6,000 13,664 7,338Restructuring costs – 4,985 5,382 6,970Loss on sale of assets and businesses, net – – – 12,208Operating income 59,586 44,810 139,425 86,454Interest expense and other, net 26,085 28,667 87,628 123,021Debt modification and extinguishment (gain) loss – 6,819 5,369 1,694Warrant remeasurement gain – – – (8,545)Non-service defined benefit expense (income) 1,236 88 4,983 (2,372)Income tax expense 4,110 3,775 5,589 7,123Income (loss) from continuing operations 28,155 5,461 35,856 (34,467)income from discontinued operations, net of tax 338 542,284 5,018 546,851Net income $ 28,493 $ 547,745 $ 40,874 $ 512,384Earnings (loss) per share – basic:Earnings (loss) per share – continuing operations $ 0.36 $ 0.07 $ 0.46 $ (0.46)Earnings per share – discontinued operations – 7.05 0.06 7.38Earnings per share – basic $ 0.36 $ 7.12 $ 0.52 $ 6.92Weighted average common shares outstanding – basic 77,436 76,919 77,325 74,149Earnings (loss) per share – diluted:Earnings per share – continuing operations $ 0.36 $ 0.07 $ 0.46 $ (0.46)Earnings per share – discontinued operations – 6.97 0.06 7.38Earnings per share – diluted $ 0.36 $ 7.04 $ 0.52 $ 6.92Weighted average common shares outstanding – diluted 78,152 77,817 77,857 74,149
(Continued)FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)TRIUMPH GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES(dollars in thousands, except share data)BALANCE SHEETS Unaudited March 31, March 31, 2025 2024AssetsCash and cash equivalents $ 277,164 $ 392,511Accounts receivable, net 154,888 138,272Contract assets 69,752 74,289Inventory, net 357,323 317,671Prepaid and other current assets 19,736 16,626Current assets 878,863 939,369Property and equipment, net 154,538 144,287Goodwill 512,342 510,687Intangible assets, net 56,191 65,063Other, net 24,994 26,864Total assets $ 1,626,928 $ 1,686,270Liabilities & Stockholders' DeficitCurrent portion of long-term debt $ 8,984 $ 3,200Accounts payable 162,917 167,349Contract liabilities 78,430 55,858Accrued expenses 144,747 129,855Current liabilities 395,078 356,262Long-term debt, less current portion 963,715 1,074,999Accrued pension and post-retirement benefits, noncurrent 277,509 283,634Deferred income taxes, noncurrent 7,268 7,268Other noncurrent liabilities 59,804 68,521Stockholders' Deficit:Common stock, $.001 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized, 77,435,476 77 77and 76,923,691 shares issued and outstandingCapital in excess of par value 1,118,610 1,107,750Accumulated other comprehensive loss (540,835) (517,069)Accumulated deficit (654,298) (695,172)Total stockholders' deficit (76,446) (104,414)Total liabilities and stockholders' deficit $ 1,626,928 $ 1,686,270
(Continued)FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)TRIUMPH GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES(dollars in thousands) Fiscal Year Ended March 31 2025 2024Operating ActivitiesNet income $ 40,874 $ 512,384Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in)operating activities:Depreciation and amortization 29,587 33,250Amortization of acquired contract liability (3,133) (2,721)Gain on sale of assets and businesses (5,018) (556,161)Curtailments, settlements, withdrawals, and special termination benefits loss, net – -Loss on modification and extinguishment of debt 5,369 1,694Other amortization included in interest expense 4,016 5,925Provision for credit losses 75 1,136Provision for deferred income taxes – -Warrants remeasurement gain – (8,545)Share-based compensation 13,010 9,445Changes in other assets and liabilities, excluding the effects ofacquisitions and divestitures:Trade and other receivables (15,892) 7,879Contract assets 4,555 9,584Inventories (39,294) (17,460)Prepaid expenses and other current assets (4,252) (2,919)Accounts payable, accrued expenses, and contract liabilities 34,389 13,506Accrued pension and other postretirement benefits (21,102) (3,916)Other, net (5,299) 6,362Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities 37,885 9,443Investing ActivitiesCapital expenditures (19,056) (21,827)(Payments on) proceeds from sale of assets and businesses (2,290) 713,413Investment in joint venture – (1,661)Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities (21,346) 689,925Financing ActivitiesProceeds from issuance of long-term debt 40,000 2,000Retirement of debt and finance lease obligations (163,393) (608,701)Payment of deferred financing costs – (2,368)Proceeds on issuance of common stock, net of issuance costs – 79,961Premium on redemption of long-term debt (3,600) (3,600)Repurchase of shares for share-based compensation (2,707) (1,629)minimum tax obligationNet cash (used in) provided by financing activities (129,700) (534,337)Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (2,186) 77Net change in cash and cash equivalents (115,347) 165,108Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 392,511 227,403Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 277,164 $ 392,511
(Continued)FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)TRIUMPH GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES(dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended Year Ended March 31, March 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024Systems & SupportNet sales to external customer $ 338,656 $ 310,116 $ 1,118,395 $ 1,027,630Inter-segment sales (eliminated in consolidation) – 71 8 795Segment EBITDAP 84,358 71,336 250,830 200,074Segment EBITDAP Margin 25.0 % 23.1 % 22.5 % 19.5 %InteriorsNet sales to external customer $ 39,239 $ 48,471 $ 143,567 $ 164,413Inter-segment sales (eliminated in consolidation) 5 14 16 27Segment EBITDAP 6,899 1,137 7,823 (5,000)Segment EBITDAP Margin 17.6 % 2.3 % 5.4 % -3.0 %

(Continued)

FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) TRIUMPH GROUP, INC, AND SUBSIDIARIES (dollars in thousands)

Non-GAAP Financial Measure Disclosures

We prepare and publicly release annual audited and quarterly unaudited financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) rules, we also disclose and discuss certain non-GAAP financial measures in our public filings and earning releases. Currently, the non-GAAP financial measures that we disclose are Adjusted EBITDA, which is our income (loss) from continuing operations before interest and gains or losses on debt modification and extinguishment, income taxes, amortization of acquired contract liabilities, costs incurred pertaining to shareholder cooperation agreements, consideration payable to customer related to divestitures, legal contingency losses (including legal judgments and settlements), gains/loss on divestitures, merger transaction costs, gains/losses on warrant remeasurements and warrant-related transaction costs, share-based compensation expense, depreciation and amortization (including impairment of long-lived assets), other non-recurring impairments, and the effects of certain pension charges such as curtailments, settlements, withdrawals, and other early retirement incentives; and Adjusted EBITDAP, which is Adjusted EBITDA, before pension expense or benefit (excluding pension charges already adjusted in Adjusted EBITDA). We disclose Adjusted EBITDA on a consolidated and Adjusted EBITDAP on a consolidated and a reportable segment basis in our earnings releases, investor conference calls and filings with the SEC. The non-GAAP financial measures that we use may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies. Also, in the future, we may disclose different non-GAAP financial measures in order to help our investors more meaningfully evaluate and compare our future results of operations with our previously reported results of operations.

We view Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP as operating performance measures and, as such, we believe that the U.S. GAAP financial measure most directly comparable to such measures is income (loss) from continuing operations. In calculating Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP, we exclude from income (loss) from continuing operations the financial items that we believe should be separately identified to provide additional analysis of the financial components of the day-to-day operation of our continuing business. We have outlined below the type and scope of these exclusions and the material limitations on the use of these non-GAAP financial measures as a result of these exclusions. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP are not measurements of financial performance under U.S. GAAP and should not be considered as a measure of liquidity, as an alternative to income (loss) from continuing operations, or as an indicator of any other measure of performance derived in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Investors and potential investors in our securities should not rely on Adjusted EBITDA or Adjusted EBITDAP as a substitute for any U.S. GAAP financial measure, including income (loss) from continuing operations. In addition, we urge investors and potential investors in our securities to carefully review the reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP to income (loss) from continuing operations set forth below, in our earnings releases, and in other filings with the SEC and to carefully review the U.S. GAAP financial information included as part of our Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and our Annual Reports on Form 10-K that are filed with the SEC, as well as our quarterly earnings releases, and compare the U.S. GAAP financial information with our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP.

Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP are used by management to internally measure our operating and management performance and by investors as a supplemental financial measure to evaluate the performance of our business that, when viewed with our U.S. GAAP results and the accompanying reconciliation, we believe provides additional information that is useful to gain an understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business. We have spent more than 20 years expanding our product and service capabilities, partially through acquisitions of complementary businesses. Due to the expansion of our operations, which included acquisitions, our income (loss) from continuing operations has included significant charges for depreciation and amortization. Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP exclude these charges and provide meaningful information about the operating performance of our business, apart from charges for depreciation and amortization. We believe the disclosure of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP helps investors meaningfully evaluate and compare our performance from quarter to quarter and from year to year. We also believe Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP are measures of our ongoing operating performance because the isolation of noncash charges, such as depreciation and amortization, and nonoperating items, such as interest, income taxes, pension and other postretirement benefits, provides additional information about our cost structure and, over time, helps track our operating progress. In addition, investors, securities analysts, and others have regularly relied on Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP to provide financial measures by which to compare our operating performance against that of other companies in our industry.

(Continued)

FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) TRIUMPH GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (dollars in thousands)

Set forth below are descriptions of the financial items that have been excluded from our income (loss) from continuing operations) to calculate Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP and the material limitations associated with using these non-GAAP financial measures as compared with income (loss) from continuing operations:

— Merger transaction costs may be useful for investors to consider because they represent costs in connection with the Merger Agreement that have already been incurred and are not contingent upon the consummation of the merger transaction. We do not believe these charges necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.

— Gains or losses from sale of assets and businesses may be useful for investors to consider because they reflect gains or losses from sale of operating units or other assets. We do not believe these earnings necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.

— Warrants remeasurement gains or losses and Warrant-related transaction costs may be useful for investors to consider because they reflect the mark-to-market changes in the fair value of our Warrants and the costs associated with Warrants issuance. We do not believe these earnings necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.

— Consideration payable to a customer related to a divestiture may be useful for investors to consider because it reflects consideration paid to facilitate the ultimate sale of operating units. We do not believe these charges necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.

— Shareholder cooperation expenses may be useful for investors to consider because they represent certain costs of corporate governance that may be incurred periodically when reaching cooperative agreements with shareholders. We do not believe these charges necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.

— Legal contingencies loss, when applicable, may be useful for investors to consider because it reflects gains or losses from legal disputes with third parties. We do not believe these gains or losses reflect the current and ongoing earnings related to our operations.

— Non-service defined benefit income or expense from our pension and other postretirement benefit plans (inclusive of certain pension related transactions such as curtailments, settlements, withdrawal, and early retirement or other incentives) may be useful for investors to consider because they represent the cost of postretirement benefits to plan participants, net of the assumption of returns on the plan's assets and are not indicative of the cash paid for such benefits. We do not believe these earnings necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.

— Amortization of acquired contract liabilities may be useful for investors to consider because it represents the noncash earnings on the fair value of off-market contracts acquired through acquisitions. We do not believe these earnings necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash earnings related to our operations.

— Amortization expense and nonrecurring asset impairments (including goodwill and intangible asset impairments) may be useful for investors to consider because it represents the estimated attrition of our acquired customer base and the diminishing value of trade names, product rights, licenses, or, in the case of goodwill, other assets that are not individually identified and separately recognized under U.S. GAAP, or, in the case of nonrecurring asset impairments, the impact of unusual and nonrecurring events affecting the estimated recoverability of existing assets. We do not believe these charges necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash charges related to our operating cost structure.

— Depreciation may be useful for investors to consider because it generally represents the wear and tear on our property and equipment used in our operations. We do not believe these charges necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash charges related to our operating cost structure.

— Share-based compensation may be useful for investors to consider because it represents a portion of the total compensation to management and the board of directors. We do not believe these charges necessarily reflect the current and ongoing cash charges related to our operating cost structure.

— The amount of interest expense and other, as well as debt extinguishment gains or losses, we incur may be useful for investors to consider and may result in current cash inflows or outflows. However, we do not consider the amount of interest expense and other and debt extinguishment gains or losses to be a representative component of the day-to-day operating performance of our business.

— Income tax expense may be useful for investors to consider because it generally represents the taxes which may be payable for the period and the change in deferred income taxes during the period and may reduce the amount of funds otherwise available for use in our business. However, we do not consider the amount of income tax expense to be a representative component of the day-to-day operating performance of our business.

Management compensates for the above-described limitations of using non-GAAP measures by using a non-GAAP measure only to supplement our GAAP results and to provide additional information that is useful to gain an understanding of the factors and trends affecting our business.

The following table shows our Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDAP reconciled to our income (loss) from continuing operations for the indicated periods (in thousands):

Three Months Ended Year Ended March 31, March 31,Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, 2025 2024 2025 2024Amortization, and Pension (Adjusted EBITDAP):Income (loss) from continuing operations $ 28,155 $ 5,461 $ 35,856 $ (34,467)Add-back:Income tax expense 4,110 3,775 5,589 7,123Interest expense and other, net 26,085 28,667 87,628 123,021Debt modification and extinguishment (gain) loss – 6,819 5,369 1,694Warrant remeasurement gain – – – (8,545)Legal contingencies loss – 6,000 13,664 7,338Shareholder cooperation expenses – – – 1,905Loss on sales of assets and businesses, net – – – 12,208Share-based compensation 3,159 657 13,010 9,445Merger transaction costs 9,325 – 11,909 -Amortization of acquired contract liabilities (1,019) (756) (3,133) (2,721)Depreciation and amortization 7,360 7,563 29,587 29,625Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation $ 77,175 $ 58,186 $ 199,479 $ 146,626and Amortization (“Adjusted EBITDA”)Non-service defined benefit expense (income) (excluding settlements) 1,236 88 4,983 (2,372)Adjusted Earnings before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation $ 78,411 $ 58,274 $ 204,462 $ 144,254and Amortization, and Pension (“Adjusted EBITDAP”)Net sales $ 377,895 $ 358,587 $ 1,261,962 $ 1,192,043Income (loss) from continuing operations margin 7.5 % 1.5 % 2.8 % (2.9) %Adjusted EBITDAP margin 20.8 % 16.3 % 16.2 % 12.1 %

(Continued)

FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) TRIUMPH GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (dollars in thousands)

Non-GAAP Financial Measure Disclosures (continued)

Adjusted income from continuing operations, before income taxes, adjusted income from continuing operations and adjusted income from continuing operations per diluted share, before non-recurring costs have been provided for consistency and comparability. These measures should not be considered in isolation or as alternatives to income from continuing operations before income taxes, income from continuing operations and income from continuing operations per diluted share presented in accordance with GAAP. The following tables reconcile income from continuing operations before income taxes, income from continuing operations, and income from continuing operations per diluted share, before non-recurring costs.

Three Months Ended March 31, 2025(amounts in '000s, except per share amounts) Pre-Tax After-Tax Diluted EPSIncome from continuing operations – GAAP $ 32,265 $ 28,155 $ 0.36Adjustments:Merger transaction costs 9,325 9,325 0.12Adjusted income from continuing operations – non-GAAP $ 41,590 $ 37,480 $ 0.48 Year Ended March 31, 2025 Pre-Tax After-Tax Diluted EPSIncome from continuing operations – GAAP $ 41,445 $ 35,856 $ 0.46Adjustments:Legal contingencies loss 13,664 13,664 0.18Merger transaction costs 11,909 11,909 0.15Restructuring costs 5,382 5,382 0.07Debt extinguishment loss 5,369 5,369 0.07Adjusted income from continuing operations – non-GAAP $ 77,769 $ 72,180 $ 0.93
(Continued)FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)TRIUMPH GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES(dollars in thousands)Non-GAAP Financial Measure Disclosures (continued) Three Months Ended March 31, 2024 Pre-Tax After-Tax Diluted EPSIncome from continuing operations – GAAP $ 9,236 $ 5,461 $ 0.07Adjustments:Legal contingencies loss 6,000 6,000 0.08Restructuring costs 4,985 4,985 0.06Debt modification and extinguishment gain 6,819 6,819 0.09Adjusted income from continuing operations – non-GAAP* $ 27,040 $ 23,265 $ 0.31*Difference due to rounding. Year Ended March 31, 2024 Pre-Tax After-Tax Diluted EPSLoss from continuing operations – GAAP $ (27,344) $ (34,467) $ (0.46)Adjustments:Shareholder cooperation expenses 1,905 1,905 0.03Loss on sale of assets and businesses, net 12,208 12,208 0.16Restructuring costs 6,970 6,970 0.09Debt modification and extinguishment gain 1,694 1,694 0.02Legal contingencies loss 7,338 7,338 0.10Adjusted loss from continuing operations – non-GAAP $ 2,771 $ (4,352) $ (0.06)

Adjusted Operating Income is defined as GAAP Operating Income, less expenses/gains associated with the Company's transformation, such as restructuring expenses, gains/losses on divestitures, impairments of goodwill and other assets. Management believes that this is useful in evaluating operating performance, but this measure should not be used in isolation. The following table reconciles our Operating income to Adjusted Operating income as noted above.

Three Months Ended Year Ended March 31, March 31, 2025 2024 2025 2024Operating income – GAAP $ 59,586 $ 44,810 $ 139,425 $ 86,454Adjustments:Loss on sale of assets and businesses, net – – – 12,208Legal contingencies loss – 6,000 13,664 7,338Restructuring costs (cash based) – 4,985 5,382 6,970Merger transaction costs 9,325 – 11,909 -Shareholder cooperation expenses – – – 1,905Adjusted operating income – non-GAAP $ 68,911 $ 55,795 $ 170,380 $ 114,875Adjusted operating margin – non-GAAP 18.2 % 15.6 % 13.5 % 9.6 %

(Continued)

FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED) TRIUMPH GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES (dollars in thousands)

Non-GAAP Financial Measure Disclosures (continued) Cash provided by operations, is provided for consistency and comparability. We also use free cash flow as a key factor in planning for and consideration of strategic acquisitions and the repayment of debt. This measure should not be considered in isolation, as a measure of residual cash flow available for discretionary purposes, or as an alternative to operating results presented in accordance with GAAP. The following table reconciles cash used in operations to free cash use.

Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended March 31, March 31,$ in millions 2025 2024 2025 2024Cash provided by operating activities $ 147.7 $ 77.7 $ 37.9 $ 9.4Less:Capital expenditures (3.7) (5.5) (19.1) (21.8)Free cash flow (use)* $ 144.0 $ 72.2 $ 18.8 $ (12.4)* Differences due to rounding

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SOURCE Triumph Group

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