First Bancorp Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year Results

FirstBancorp (the “Company”) (NASDAQ – FBNC), the parent company of First Bank, reported unaudited fourth quarter and full year earnings today. The Company announced net income of $3.6 million, or $0.08 diluted earnings per share (“EPS”), for the three months ended December 31, 2024 compared to $18.7 million, or $0.45 diluted earnings per common share, for the three months ended September 30, 2024 (“linked quarter”) and $29.7 million, or $0.72 diluted earnings per common share, for the fourth quarter of 2023 (“like quarter”). For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded net income of $76.2 million, or $1.84 diluted earnings per common share, compared to $104.1 million, or $2.53 diluted earnings per common share, for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. These results include the potential impacts of Hurricane Helene of $13.4 million ($10.3 million after-taxes) as well as the securities loss of $36.8 million ($28.2 million after-taxes) described in the following paragraph.

During the fourth quarter of 2024, to take advantage of the current yields on certain categories of bonds, the Company executed a securities loss-earnback transaction including the sale of $280 million of available-for-sale securities bearing 1.56% at a loss of approximately $36.8 million. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company invested a total of $495 million in available-for-sale securities bearing 5.27%. Our adjusted net income was $31.7 million, or an adjusted $0.76 diluted earnings per share, for the fourth quarter of 2024, compared to adjusted net income of $29.0 million, or an adjusted $0.70 diluted earnings per share for the linked quarter and net income of $29.7 million, or $0.72 diluted earnings per share for the like quarter. For the twelve months ended December31, 2024, our adjusted net income was $114.6 million, or an adjusted $2.77 diluted earnings per share, as compared tonet income of $104.1 million, or $2.53 diluted earnings per share. The reconciliation from net income and EPS to adjusted net income and adjusted EPS is presented in Appendix E.

Richard H. Moore, CEO and Chairman of the Company, stated, “I am proud of our Company's results this quarter, in particular our ability to maximize the impact of rate cuts. We also continued to exhibit our service excellence culture in supporting our teammates, customers and communities in the wake of Hurricane Helene. We have positive momentum starting 2025 with fourth quarter adjusted net income of $31.7 million, and adjusted diluted earnings per share of $0.76, both of which are meaningful increases from the third quarter. We look forward to seeing the benefit of our hard work and strategic balance sheet initiatives that should provide tailwinds for 2025.”

Fourth Quarter 2024 Highlights

— Tax equivalent net interest margin (“NIM”) increased 17 basis points to 3.07% for the fourth quarter of 2024, up from 2.90% for the linked quarter and 2.88% in the like quarter. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, NIM fell to 2.91% from 3.06% in the same period in 2023. The Federal Reserve rate reductions In September, November and December benefited our fourth quarter NIM.

— Total loan yield contracted to 5.47%, down 4 basis points from the linked quarter and expanded 8 basis points from the like quarter. Total cost of funds fell 19 basis points to 1.62% for the quarter ended December 31, 2024 from 1.81% for the linked quarter.

— The securities loss-earnback transaction was executed at the end of November and resulted in an increase of 25 basis points in the yield on the securities portfolio for the fourth quarter of 2024. Because of the timing of the transaction, the increased yield on the new purchases was included for less than half of the fourth quarter.

— Average deposits were $10.6 billion for the fourth quarter of 2024, an increase of $99.4 million from the linked quarter, with average noninterest bearing deposit growth of $51.6 million. Total cost of deposits was 1.57%, a decrease of 19 basis points from 1.76% for the linked quarter and an increase of 16 basis points from 1.41% for the like quarter.

— The Company continues to focus on prudent expense management. Noninterest expenses declined $1.6 million from the linked quarter to $58.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024. The decrease was driven by a $1.3 million decrease in Total personnel expense. Full-time equivalent employees remained consistent on a linked quarter basis. For the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 noninterest expenses declined $18.8 million, driven by $13.7 million of merger and acquisition expenses in 2023, a decline of $2.8 million in other operating expenses, a $1.4 million decline in amortization expense and a $1.0 million decline in occupancy and equipment related expenses. Total personnel expense remained substantially unchanged year over year. Full time equivalent employees decreased by 50 from 1,421 at December 31, 2023 to 1,371 at December 31, 2024.

— EPS was $0.08 per diluted share for the fourth quarter of 2024 and $1.84 per diluted share for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024. Adjusted diluted EPS for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $0.76, up from the linked quarter's adjusted diluted EPS of $0.70 and increased to an adjusted diluted EPS of $2.77 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 from $2.53 for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. SeeAppendix Efor the components of this calculation.

— Net income was $3.6 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 and $76.2 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024. Adjusted net income increased to $114.6 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 from net income of $104.1 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023. SeeAppendix Efor the components of this calculation.

— Capital remained strong at year end, despite the recognition of the loss from the securities loss-earnback transaction, with a common equity tier 1 ratio of 14.33% (estimated) and a total risk-based capital ratio of 16.61% (estimated) as of December 31, 2024, both well above regulatory minimums or targets.

— Credit quality remains strong with a nonperforming assets (“NPA”) to total assets ratio of 0.39% as of December 31, 2024, an increase of 1 basis point from the linked quarter. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company recorded net charge offs of $0.9 million, an annualized 0.04% of average loans.

— Loan growth accelerated during the quarter, with loans totaling $8.1 billion at December 31, 2024, and reflecting growth of $81.1 million, or 4.03%, for the quarter. Consistent with our early 2024 focus on increasing liquidity, loans contracted year-over-year by $55.4 million, or 0.68%.

— Noninterest-bearing demand accounts were 32% of total deposits at December 31, 2024, which is consistent with historical trends. During the fourth quarter of 2024, customer deposits grew $25.5 million and brokered deposits contracted $0.1 million.

— The on-balance sheet liquidity ratio was 17.6% at December 31, 2024, down slightly from 17.7% for the linked quarter. Available off-balance sheet sources totaled $2.4 billion at December 31, 2024, resulting in a total liquidity ratio of 34.9%.

Net Interest Income and Net Interest Margin

Net interest income for the fourth quarter of 2024 was $88.8 million compared to $83.0 million for the linked quarter, reflecting an increase of 7.0%, and $82.5 million for the like quarter, reflecting an increase of 7.6%. The increase in net interest income from the linked and like quarters was driven by the increased yield on the securities portfolio from the loss-earnback transaction along with the Company's focused efforts to manage deposit costs.

The Company's tax-equivalent NIM for the fourth quarter of 2024 was 3.07%, an increase of 17 basis points compared to 2.90% for the linked quarter. Within interest-earning assets, the loss-earnback transaction in the securities portfolio during the quarter resulted in an increase of 25 basis points as compared to the linked quarter. This was partially offset by a decrease of 4 basis points in loan yields. With the three rate cuts by the Federal Reserve between September and December, the rate on interest-bearing deposits fell 28 basis points during the quarter ended December31, 2024. The like quarter expansion of tax-equivalent NIM of 19 basis points was also the result of the securities loss-earnback transaction and an increase of 8 basis points in loan yields, partially offset by an increase of 17 basis points in the rate on interest-bearing deposits.

For the Three Months EndedYIELD INFORMATION December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023Yield on loans 5.47% 5.51% 5.39%Yield on securities 1.95% 1.70% 1.76%Yield on other earning assets 4.49% 4.90% 4.49%Yield on total interest-earning assets 4.54% 4.55% 4.38%Cost on interest-bearing deposits 2.31% 2.59% 2.14%Cost on borrowings 7.66% 7.97% 6.02%Cost on total interest-bearing liabilities 2.38% 2.66% 2.43%Total cost of funds 1.62% 1.81% 1.64%Cost on total deposits 1.57% 1.76% 1.41%Net interest margin (1) 3.05% 2.88% 2.85%Net interest margin – tax-equivalent (2) 3.07% 2.90% 2.88%Average prime rate 7.81% 8.43% 8.50%(1) Calculated by dividing annualized net interest income by average earning assets for the period.(2) Calculated by dividing annualized tax-equivalent net interest income by average earning assets for the period. The tax-equivalent amount reflects the tax benefit that the Company receives related to its tax-exempt loans and securities, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments due to their tax-exempt status. This amount has been computed assuming a 23% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.

Included in interest income for the fourth quarter of 2024 was loan purchase accounting discount accretion of $2.2 million compared to $2.0 million for the linked quarter and $2.5 million for the like quarter, with the activity related to the continued repayments/reduction of the loan portfolio acquired from GrandSouth Bancorporation in January of 2023. Loan discount accretion had positive impacts of 6 basis points, 6 basis points and 11 basis points, respectively, on the Company's NIM in the fourth quarter of 2024, the linked quarter and the like quarter.

The following table presents the impact to net interest income of the purchase accounting adjustments for each period.

For the Three Months EndedNET INTEREST INCOME PURCHASE ACCOUNTING ADJUSTMENTS December 31, September 30, December 31,($ in thousands) 2024 2024 2023Interest income – increased by accretion of loan discount on acquired loans $ 2,195 $ 2,003 $ 2,464Total interest income impact 2,195 2,003 2,464Interest expense – increased by discount accretion on deposits (145) (174) (495)Interest expense – increased by discount accretion on borrowings (195) (193) (207)Total net interest expense impact (340) (367) (702)Total impact on net interest income $ 1,855 $ 1,636 $ 1,762

Provision for Credit Losses and Credit Quality

For the three months ended December 31, 2024 and December31, 2023, the Company recorded $0.5million and $3.0millionin provision for credit losses, respectively. The provision for the fourth quarter of 2024 was driven by loan growth of $81.1million and net charge-offs of $0.9million partially offset by generally positive updated economic forecasts, which are a key driver in the Company's CECL model, as well as a reduction in the level of unfunded commitments. Within the portions of Western North and South Carolina that were significantly impacted by Hurricane Helene, the Company identified borrowers with approximately $744million of loans outstanding as of December31, 2024. Consistent with the end of the third quarter, the Company continues to update analyses to identify impacts from the storm and has applied increased reserve rates based upon severe economic factors to the loans in the path of Helene. Additionally, the Company continues to evaluate the largest commercial loans in that population and applied incremental reserves to those loans that were suspected of having higher potential property damage or economic impact from the storm. The incremental reserve for potential exposure from Hurricane Helene was $13.0 million, consistent with September 30, 2024, and added 16 basis points to the Allowance for Credit Losses as of December31, 2024.

Asset quality remained strong with annualized net loan charge-offs of 0.04% for the fourth quarter of 2024. Total NPAs remained at a low level at $46.9million at December31, 2024, or 0.39% of total assets, up slightly from 0.38% at September30, 2024. At December31, 2023, total NPAs were $44.8million, or 0.37% of total assets,with the increase year-over-year being attributable primarily to additions to foreclosed real estate, partially offset by a decrease in nonperforming loans. Of the $3.4million net increase in foreclosed real estate during the fourth quarter of 2024, $3.0 million was attributable to one property.

The following table presents the summary of NPAs and asset quality ratios for each period.

ASSET QUALITY DATA December 31, September 30, December 31,($ in thousands) 2024 2024 2023Nonperforming assetsNonaccrual loans $ 31,779 $ 34,125 $ 32,208Modifications to borrowers in financial distress 10,173 10,262 11,719Total nonperforming loans 41,952 44,387 43,927Foreclosed real estate 4,965 1,519 862Total nonperforming assets $ 46,917 $ 45,906 $ 44,789Asset Quality RatiosQuarterly net charge-offs to average loans – annualized 0.04% 0.11% 0.09%Nonperforming loans to total loans 0.52% 0.55% 0.54%Nonperforming assets to total assets 0.39% 0.38% 0.37%Allowance for credit losses to total loans 1.51% 1.53% 1.35%

Noninterest Income

Total noninterest income for the fourth quarter of 2024 was negative $23.2 million, reflecting the inclusion of the $36.8 million loss on securities. Excluding the loss on securities, noninterest income totaled $13.6 million during the fourth quarter of 2024, a 0.5% increase from the $13.6 million recorded for the linked quarter. As compared to the like quarter, noninterest income, excluding the loss on securities, was 5.9% lower primarily due to a reduction of $1.6 million in Other income, net.

Noninterest Expenses

Noninterest expenses amounted to $58.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to $59.9 million for the linked quarter and $56.4 million for the like quarter. The $1.6 million, or 2.6%, decrease in noninterest expense from the linked quarter was driven by a $1.5 million decrease in Salaries, incentives and commissions expense, as the Company continues to actively manage headcount and variable compensation declined from third quarter to fourth quarter.

As compared to the like quarter, the increases in Salaries, incentives and commissions expense of $1.4 million and Other operating expenses of $1.8 million were partially offset by a decrease in Occupancy and equipment related expenses of $1.3 million. The increase in Salaries, incentives and commissions was driven by prior year reductions in variable compensation related to 2023 performance results. The decrease in other operating expenses is the result of a one-time pension related benefit in the like quarter. The like quarter Occupancy and equipment expense included elevated expenses related to building repairs and maintenance.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense totaled $3.3million for the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to $3.9million for the linked quarter and $8.0million for the like quarter. These equated to effective tax rates of 48.4%, 17.2% and 21.3%. The fourth quarter of 2024 included $2.4million of incremental state tax-related expense related to prior years, changes in state tax apportionment, and the negative impact of decreasing deferred tax assets related to the NC corporate income tax reduction effective January 1, 2025 and for future years.

Income tax expense for the year ended December31, 2024 was $21.9million compared to $27.8million for the previous year. These equated to effective tax rates of 22.3% and 21.1%. The primary contributor to the increased effective tax rate was the aforementioned incremental state tax-related expense items.

Balance Sheet

Total assets at December31, 2024 amounted to $12.1billion, a decrease of $5.7 million, or 0.19% annualized, from the linked quarter and an increase of $32.8 million, or 0.27%, from a year earlier. The slight decrease from the linked quarter was primarily related to lower interest-bearing cash balances, partially offset by higher investment securities and loan balances.

Quarterly average balances for key balance sheet components are presented below.

For the Three Months EndedAVERAGE BALANCES December 31, September 30, December 31, Change Change($ in thousands) 2024 2024 2023 4Q24 vs 3Q24 4Q24 vs 4Q23Total assets $ 12,243,771 $ 12,126,613 $ 12,026,195 1.0% 1.8%Investment securities, at amortized cost 2,825,154 2,784,863 3,143,756 1.4% (10.1)%Loans 7,993,671 8,019,730 8,087,450 (0.3)% (1.2)%Earning assets 11,592,480 11,489,227 11,477,007 0.9% 1.0%Deposits 10,608,629 10,509,237 10,131,094 0.9% 4.7%Interest-bearing liabilities 7,272,728 7,230,326 7,204,165 0.6% 1.0%Shareholders' equity 1,466,181 1,445,029 1,280,812 1.5% 14.5%

Driven by additional purchases and the loss-earnback transaction in the securities portfolio during the fourth quarter of 2024, and partially offset by increased unrealized losses on the available for sale securities portfolio, total investment securities increased to $2.6 billion at December 31, 2024, reflecting a $133.8 million increase from the linked quarter. Total unrealized loss on available for sale investment securities was $368.1 million at December 31, 2024, as compared to $331.5 million at September 30, 2024 and $400.7 million at December 31, 2023. As part of the loss-earnback transaction in the securities portfolio, $283.8 million of securities were sold at a loss of $36.8 million and $495.0 million of securities were purchased, with a weighted average yield of 5.27%.

Total loans amounted to $8.1billion at December31, 2024, an increase of $81.1 million, or 4.0%, from September30, 2024 and a decrease of $55.4 million, or 0.7%, from December31, 2023. As presented below, the total loan portfolio mix has remained relatively consistent with the exception of Construction, development & other land loans, which, as a percentage of the loan portfolio, has fallen from 12% at December31, 2023 to 8% at December31, 2024. As of December31, 2024, there were no notable concentrations in geographies within North Carolina and South Carolina or industries, including in office or hospitality categories, which are included in the “commercial real estate – non-owner occupied” category in the table below. The Company's exposure to non-owner occupied office loans represented approximately 5.6% of the total portfolio at December31, 2024, with the largest loan being $26.5 million and an average loan outstanding balance of $1.3million. Non-owner occupied office loans are generally in non-metro markets and the 10 largest loans in this category represent less than 2% of the total loan portfolio.

The following table presents the balance and portfolio percentage by loan category for each period.

LOAN PORTFOLIO December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023($ in thousands) Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount PercentageCommercial and industrial $ 919,690 11% $ 847,284 11% $ 905,862 11%Construction, development & other land loans 647,167 8% 760,949 9% 992,980 12%Commercial real estate – owner occupied 1,248,812 16% 1,226,050 15% 1,259,022 16%Commercial real estate – non-owner occupied 2,625,554 33% 2,572,901 32% 2,528,060 31%Multi-family real estate 506,407 6% 460,565 6% 421,376 5%Residential 1-4 family real estate 1,729,322 21% 1,737,133 22% 1,639,469 20%Home equity loans/lines of credit 345,883 4% 331,072 4% 335,068 4%Consumer loans 70,653 1% 76,787 1% 68,443 1%Loans, gross 8,093,488 100% 8,012,741 100% 8,150,280 100%Unamortized net deferred loan fees 1,188 797 (178)Total loans $ 8,094,676 $ 8,013,538 $ 8,150,102

Total deposits were $10.5 billion at December 31, 2024, an increase of $25.6 million, or 1.0%, from September 30, 2024 and an increase of $498.9 million, or 5.0%, from December 31, 2023. The quarter-to-date deposit growth is comprised of organic growth of customer deposits of $25.5 million, partially offset by a contraction of $0.1 million in brokered deposits.

The Company has a diversified and granular deposit base which has remained a stable funding source with noninterest-bearing deposits comprising 32% of total deposits at December 31, 2024. Our deposit mix has remained relatively consistent, with the exception of increased growth in money market accounts, as presented in the table below.

DEPOSIT PORTFOLIO December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023($ in thousands) Amount Percentage Amount Percentage Amount PercentageNoninterest-bearing checking accounts $ 3,367,624 32% $ 3,350,237 32% $ 3,379,876 34%Interest-bearing checking accounts 1,398,395 13% 1,426,356 13% 1,411,142 14%Money market accounts 4,285,405 41% 4,189,174 40% 3,653,506 36%Savings accounts 542,133 5% 541,501 5% 603,362 6%Other time deposits 566,514 5% 602,148 6% 610,887 6%Time deposits >$250,000 360,854 4% 385,995 4% 355,209 4%Total customer deposits 10,520,925 100% 10,495,411 100% 10,013,982 100%Brokered deposits 9,600 -% 9,518 -% 17,617 -%Total deposits $ 10,530,525 100% $ 10,504,929 100% $ 10,031,599 100%

As of December31, 2024 and September30, 2024, estimated insured deposits totaled $6.4 billion, or 61.0%, and $6.5 billion, or 61.8%, respectively, of total deposits. In addition, at December31, 2024 and September30, 2024, there were collateralized deposits of $690.5 million and $730.8 million, respectively, such that approximately 67.6% and 68.7%, respectively, of our total deposits were insured or collateralized at the current quarter end.

Capital

The Company remains well-capitalized by all regulatory standards, with an estimated total risk-based capital ratio at December31, 2024 of 16.61%, down from the linked quarter ratio of 16.65% and up from the like quarter ratio of 15.54%. The decrease during the fourth quarter of 2024 in risk-based capital ratios was driven by the securities loss-earnback transaction during the quarter with additional impacts from shifts in the balance sheet with a decrease in interest earning cash and increases in loans and securities that carry higher regulatory risk-weightings.

The Company has elected to exclude accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) related primarily to available for sale securities from common equity tier 1 capital. AOCI is included in the Company's tangible common equity (“TCE”) to tangible assets ratio (a non-GAAP financial measure) which was 8.22% at December31, 2024, a decrease of 25 basis points from the linked quarter and an increase of 66 basis points from December31, 2023. The decrease in TCE during the fourth quarter of 2024 was driven by the securities loss-earnback transaction and an increase in the level of unrealized losses on the available for sale securities portfolio during the quarter. The increase in TCE as compared to the like period was driven by earnings and improvements in the level of unrealized losses on the available for sale investment portfolio since that date. Refer toAppendix Bfor a reconciliation of common equity to TCE andAppendix Dfor a calculation of the TCE ratio.

CAPITAL RATIOS December 31, 2024 September 30, December 31, (estimated) 2024 2023Tangible common equity to tangible assets (non-GAAP) 8.22% 8.47% 7.56%Common equity tier I capital ratio 14.33% 14.37% 13.20%Tier I leverage ratio 11.13% 11.29% 10.91%Tier I risk-based capital ratio 15.15% 15.19% 13.99%Total risk-based capital ratio 16.61% 16.65% 15.54%

Liquidity

Liquidity is evaluated as both on-balance sheet (primarily cash and cash-equivalents, unpledged securities and other marketable assets) and off-balance sheet (readily available lines of credit and other funding sources). The Company continues to manage liquidity sources, including unused lines of credit, at levels believed to be adequate to meet its operating needs for the foreseeable future.

The Company's on-balance sheet liquidity ratio (net liquid assets as a percent of net liabilities) at December31, 2024 was 17.6%. In addition, the Company had approximately $2.4 billion in available lines of credit at that date resulting in a total liquidity ratio of 34.9%.

About First Bancorp

First Bancorp is a bank holding company headquartered in Southern Pines, North Carolina, with total assets of $12.1billion. Its principal activity is the ownership and operation of First Bank, a state-chartered community bank that operates 113 branches in North Carolina and South Carolina. Since 1935, First Bank has taken a tailored approach to banking, combining best-in-class financial solutions, helpful local expertise, and technology to manage a home or business. First Bank also provides SBA loans to customers through its nationwide network of lenders. Member FDIC, Equal Housing Lender.

Please visit our website at www.LocalFirstBank.com for more information.

First Bancorp's common stock is traded on The NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol “FBNC.”

Caution about Forward-Looking Statements: This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, which statements are inherently subject to risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements are statements that include projections, predictions, expectations or beliefs about future events or results or otherwise are not statements of historical fact. Such statements are often characterized by the use of qualifying words (and their derivatives) such as “expect,” “believe,” “estimate,” “plan,” “project,” “anticipate,” or other words or phrases concerning opinions or judgments of the Company and its management about future events. Factors that could influence the accuracy of such forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the financial success or changing strategies of the Company's customers, the Company's level of success in integrating acquisitions, actions of government regulators, the level of market interest rates, and general economic conditions. For additional information about the factors that could affect the matters discussed in this paragraph, see the “Risk Factors” section of the Company's most recent Annual Report on Form 10-K available at www.sec.gov. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements. The Company is also not responsible for changes made to this press release by wire services, internet services or other media.

First Bancorp and SubsidiariesFinancial SummaryCONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT For the Three Months Ended For the Twelve Months Ended($ in thousands, except per share data – unaudited) December 31, September 30, December 31, December 31, December 31, 2024 2024 2023 2024 2023Interest incomeInterest and fees on loans $ 109,835 $ 111,076 $ 109,855 $ 441,181 $ 418,853Interest on investment securities:Taxable interest income 12,712 10,779 12,861 47,510 52,276Tax-exempt interest income 1,116 1,116 1,117 4,466 4,485Other, principally overnight investments 8,732 8,438 2,784 26,083 13,330Total interest income 132,395 131,409 126,617 519,240 488,944Interest expenseInterest on deposits 41,786 46,420 35,979 172,085 114,866Interest on borrowings 1,768 1,946 8,110 14,882 27,235Total interest expense 43,554 48,366 44,089 186,967 142,101Net interest income 88,841 83,043 82,528 332,273 346,843Provision for credit losses 507 14,200 2,950 16,448 17,813Net interest income after provision for credit losses 88,334 68,843 79,578 315,825 329,030Noninterest incomeService charges on deposit accounts 4,293 4,320 4,413 16,620 16,800Other service charges and fees 5,828 5,555 4,924 22,267 22,085Presold mortgage loan fees and gains on sale 676 690 325 2,292 1,613Commissions from sales of financial products 1,202 1,371 1,577 5,270 5,503SBA loan sale gains 291 1,108 437 3,630 2,489Bank-owned life insurance income 1,225 1,205 1,134 4,773 4,350Securities losses, net (36,820) – – (37,981) -Other Income, net 128 (670) 1,688 1,028 4,465Total noninterest income (23,177) 13,579 14,498 17,899 57,305Noninterest expensesSalaries incentives and commissions expense 28,447 29,955 27,004 113,853 114,415Employee benefit expense 6,702 6,495 6,358 26,169 25,436Total personnel expense 35,149 36,450 33,362 140,022 139,851Occupancy and equipment expense 4,690 4,856 5,948 19,984 20,990Merger and acquisition expenses – – 189 – 13,695Intangibles amortization expense 1,563 1,613 1,856 6,604 8,003Other operating expenses 16,877 16,931 15,031 68,997 71,840Total noninterest expenses 58,279 59,850 56,386 235,607 254,379Income before income taxes 6,878 22,572 37,690 98,117 131,956Income tax expense 3,327 3,892 8,016 21,902 27,825Net income $ 3,551 $ 18,680 $ 29,674 $ 76,215 $ 104,131Earnings per common share:Basic $ 0.09 $ 0.45 $ 0.72 $ 1.85 $ 2.54Diluted 0.08 0.45 0.72 1.84 2.53First Bancorp and SubsidiariesFinancial SummaryCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS($ in thousands – unaudited) December 31, September 30, December 31, 2024 2024 2023AssetsCash and due from banks, noninterest-bearing $ 78,596 $ 74,034 $ 100,891Due from banks, interest-bearing 428,911 670,407 136,964Total cash and cash equivalents 507,507 744,441 237,855Securities available for sale 2,043,062 1,907,458 2,189,379Securities held to maturity 519,998 521,801 533,678Presold mortgages and SBA loans held for sale 5,942 9,888 2,667Loans 8,094,676 8,013,538 8,150,102Allowance for credit losses on loans (122,572) (122,718) (109,853)Net loans 7,972,104 7,890,820 8,040,249Premises and equipment, net 143,459 144,868 150,957Accrued interest receivable 36,329 32,890 37,351Goodwill 478,750 478,750 478,750Other intangible assets, net 22,904 24,466 29,507Bank-owned life insurance 188,460 187,236 183,897Other assets 229,179 210,812 230,652Total assets $ 12,147,694 $ 12,153,430 $ 12,114,942LiabilitiesDeposits:Noninterest-bearing deposits $ 3,367,624 $ 3,350,237 $ 3,379,876Interest-bearing deposits 7,162,901 7,154,692 6,651,723Total deposits 10,530,525 10,504,929 10,031,599Borrowings 91,876 91,694 630,158Accrued interest payable 4,604 5,566 5,699Other liabilities 75,078 73,716 75,106Total liabilities 10,702,083 10,675,905 10,742,562Shareholders' equityCommon stock 971,313 970,450 963,990Retained earnings 756,327 761,881 716,420Stock in rabbi trust assumed in acquisition (1,148) (1,148) (1,385)Rabbi trust obligation 1,148 1,148 1,385Accumulated other comprehensive loss (282,029) (254,806) (308,030)Total shareholders' equity 1,445,611 1,477,525 1,372,380Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 12,147,694 $ 12,153,430 $ 12,114,942First Bancorp and SubsidiariesFinancial SummaryTREND INFORMATION For the Three Months Ended December 31, September 30, June 30, March 31, December 31, 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023PERFORMANCE RATIOS(annualized)Return on average assets(1) 0.12% 0.61% 0.96% 0.84% 0.98%Return on average common equity(2) 1.29% 5.48% 8.75% 7.78% 9.68%Return on average tangible common equity(3) 1.93% 8.30% 13.60% 12.13% 15.76%COMMON SHARE DATACash dividends declared – common $ 0.22 $ 0.22 $ 0.22 $ 0.22 $ 0.22Book value per common share $ 34.96 $ 35.74 $ 34.10 $ 33.44 $ 33.38Tangible book value per share(4) $ 23.17 $ 23.91 $ 22.19 $ 21.49 $ 21.39Common shares outstanding at end of period 41,347,418 41,340,099 41,187,943 41,156,286 41,109,987Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted 41,422,973 41,366,743 41,262,091 41,249,636 41,207,945CAPITAL INFORMATION(estimates for current quarter)Tangible common equity to tangible assets(5) 8.22% 8.47% 7.90% 7.62% 7.56%Common equity tier I capital ratio 14.33% 14.37% 13.99% 13.50% 13.20%Total risk-based capital ratio 16.61% 16.65% 16.24% 15.85% 15.54%(1) Calculated by dividing annualized net income by average assets.(2) Calculated by dividing annualized tangible net income (net income adjusted for intangible asset amortization, net of tax), by average common equity. SeeAppendix Afor the components of the calculation.(3) Return on average tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure. SeeAppendix Afor the components of the calculation and the reconciliation of average common equity to average TCE.(4) Tangible book value per share is a non-GAAP financial measure. SeeAppendix Bfor a reconciliation of common equity to tangible common equity andAppendix Cfor the resulting calculation.(5) Tangible common equity ratio is a non-GAAP financial measure. SeeAppendix Bfor a reconciliation of common equity to tangible common equity andAppendix Dfor the resulting calculation. For the Three Months EndedINCOME STATEMENT December 31, September 30, June 30, March 31, December 31,($ in thousands except per share data) 2024 2024 2024 2024 2023Net interest income – tax-equivalent (1) $ 89,587 $ 83,765 $ 81,848 $ 80,005 $ 83,269Taxable equivalent adjustment (1) 746 722 733 731 741Net interest income 88,841 83,043 81,115 79,274 82,528Provision for credit losses 507 14,200 541 1,200 2,950Noninterest income (23,177) 13,579 14,601 12,896 14,498Merger and acquisition expenses – – – – 189Other noninterest expense 58,279 59,850 58,291 59,187 56,197Income before income taxes 6,878 22,572 36,884 31,783 37,690Income tax expense 3,327 3,892 8,172 6,511 8,016Net income 3,551 18,680 28,712 25,272 29,674Earnings per common share – diluted $ 0.08 $ 0.45 $ 0.70 $ 0.61 $ 0.72(1) This amount reflects the tax benefit that the Company receives related to its tax-exempt loans and securities, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments due to their tax-exempt status. This amount has been computed assuming a 23% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.First Bancorp and SubsidiariesFinancial SummaryAVERAGE BALANCES AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS – QUARTERS For the Three Months Ended December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 December 31, 2023($ in thousands) Average Interest Average Average Interest Average Average Interest Average Volume Earned Rate Volume Earned Rate Volume Earned Rate or Paid or Paid or PaidAssetsLoans (1) (2) $ 7,993,671 $ 109,835 5.47% $ 8,019,730 $ 111,076 5.51% $ 8,087,450 $ 109,855 5.39%Taxable securities 2,535,232 12,712 1.99% 2,493,924 10,779 1.72% 2,849,540 12,861 1.79%Non-taxable securities 289,922 1,116 1.53% 290,939 1,116 1.53% 294,216 1,117 1.51%Short-term investments, primarily interest-bearing cash 773,655 8,732 4.49% 684,634 8,438 4.90% 245,801 2,784 4.49%Total interest-earning assets 11,592,480 132,395 4.54% 11,489,227 131,409 4.55% 11,477,007 126,617 4.38%Cash and due from banks 80,481 84,060 89,320Premises and equipment 144,467 146,448 151,748Other assets 426,343 406,878 308,120Total assets $ 12,243,771 $ 12,126,613 $ 12,026,195LiabilitiesInterest-bearing checking $ 1,389,063 $ 2,438 0.70% $ 1,393,611 $ 2,688 0.77% $ 1,398,797 $ 1,987 0.56%Money market deposits 4,273,170 31,430 2.93% 4,173,884 34,878 3.32% 3,659,119 26,380 2.86%Savings deposits 542,861 269 0.20% 549,132 317 0.23% 624,183 320 0.20%Other time deposits 598,152 4,192 2.79% 626,341 4,726 3.00% 629,239 4,215 2.66%Time deposits >$250,000 377,693 3,457 3.64% 390,208 3,811 3.89% 358,126 3,077 3.41%Total interest-bearing deposits 7,180,939 41,786 2.31% 7,133,176 46,420 2.59% 6,669,464 35,979 2.14%Borrowings 91,789 1,768 7.66% 97,150 1,946 7.97% 534,700 8,110 6.02%Total interest-bearing liabilities 7,272,728 43,554 2.38% 7,230,326 48,366 2.66% 7,204,164 44,089 2.43%Noninterest-bearing checking 3,427,690 3,376,061 3,461,630Other liabilities 77,172 75,197 79,589Shareholders' equity 1,466,181 1,445,029 1,280,812Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 12,243,771 $ 12,126,613 $ 12,026,195Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income $ 88,841 3.05% $ 83,043 2.88% $ 82,528 2.85%Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income – tax-equivalent (3) $ 89,587 3.07% $ 83,765 2.90% $ 83,269 2.88%Interest rate spread 2.16% 1.89% 1.95%Average prime rate 7.81% 8.43% 8.50%(1)Average loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the average rate shown. Interest earned includes recognized net loan fees, including late fees, prepayment fees, and net deferred loan (cost)/fee amortization in the amounts of $(340,000), $(342,000)and $26,000 for the three months ended December31, 2024, September30, 2024and December31, 2023, respectively.(2)Includes accretion of discount on acquired loans of $2.2 million, $2.0 millionand $2.5 million for the three months ended December31, 2024, September30, 2024and December31, 2023, respectively.(3)Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $746,000, $722,000 and $741,000 for the three months ended December31, 2024, September30, 2024and December31, 2023, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt loans, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments/loans due to their tax-exempt status. This amount has been computed assuming a 23% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.First Bancorp and SubsidiariesFinancial SummaryAVERAGE BALANCES AND NET INTEREST INCOME ANALYSIS – YEAR-TO-DATE For the Twelve Months Ended December 31, 2024 December 31, 2023($ in thousands) Average Interest Average Average Interest Average Volume Earned Rate Volume Earned Rate or Paid or PaidAssetsLoans (1) (2) $ 8,046,681 $ 441,181 5.48% $ 7,902,628 $ 418,853 5.30%Taxable securities 2,608,494 47,510 1.82% 2,920,040 52,276 1.79%Non-taxable securities 291,520 4,466 1.53% 296,287 4,485 1.51%Short-term investments, primarily interest-bearing cash 561,886 26,083 4.64% 314,537 13,330 4.24%Total interest-earning assets 11,508,581 519,240 4.51% 11,433,492 488,944 4.28%Cash and due from banks 84,997 93,182Premises and equipment 147,916 151,980Other assets 393,001 354,379Total assets $ 12,134,495 $ 12,033,033LiabilitiesInterest-bearing checking $ 1,395,856 $ 9,910 0.71% $ 1,457,272 $ 6,192 0.42%Money market deposits 4,039,999 126,531 3.13% 3,355,992 78,643 2.34%Savings deposits 564,473 1,209 0.21% 668,730 1,024 0.15%Other time deposits 666,868 20,429 3.06% 737,330 19,023 2.58%Time deposits >$250,000 373,851 14,006 3.75% 343,669 9,984 2.90%Total interest-bearing deposits 7,041,047 172,085 2.44% 6,562,993 114,866 1.75%Borrowings 232,967 14,882 6.39% 474,112 27,235 5.74%Total interest-bearing liabilities 7,274,014 186,967 2.57% 7,037,105 142,101 2.02%Noninterest-bearing checking 3,367,035 3,613,973Other liabilities 76,985 88,870Shareholders' equity 1,416,461 1,293,085Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $ 12,134,495 $ 12,033,033Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income $ 332,273 2.89% $ 346,843 3.03%Net yield on interest-earning assets and net interest income – tax-equivalent (3) $ 335,256 2.91% $ 349,722 3.06%Interest rate spread 1.94% 2.26%Average prime rate 8.31% 8.20%(1)Average loans include nonaccruing loans, the effect of which is to lower the average rate shown. Interest earned includes recognized net loan fees, including late fees, prepayment fees, and net deferred loan (cost)/fee amortization in the amounts of $(1,593,000) and $(3,943,000) for the twelve months ended December31, 2024 and December31, 2023, respectively.(2)Includes accretion of discount on acquired loans of $8.9 million and $13.3 million for the twelve months ended December31, 2024 and December31, 2023, respectively.(3)Includes tax-equivalent adjustments of $3.0 millionand $2.9 million for the twelve months ended December31, 2024 and December31, 2023, respectively, to reflect the tax benefit that we receive related to tax-exempt securities and tax-exempt loans, which carry interest rates lower than similar taxable investments/loans due to their tax-exempt status. This amount has been computed assuming a 23% tax rate and is reduced by the related nondeductible portion of interest expense.Reconciliation of non-GAAP measuresAPPENDIX A: Calculation of Return on TCE For the Three Months Ended($ in thousands) December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023Net Income $ 3,551 $ 18,680 $ 28,712 $ 25,272 $ 29,674Intangible asset amortization, net of taxes 1,195 1,240 1,283 1,352 1,575Tangible Net income $ 4,746 $ 19,920 $ 29,995 $ 26,624 $ 31,249Average common equity $ 1,466,181 $ 1,445,029 $ 1,378,284 $ 1,375,490 $ 1,280,812Less: Average goodwill and other (488,467) (489,987) (491,318) (492,733) (494,127)intangibles, net of related taxesAverage tangible common equity $ 977,714 $ 955,042 $ 886,966 $ 882,757 $ 786,685Return on average common equity 1.29% 5.48% 8.75% 7.78% 9.68%Return on average tangible common equity 1.93% 8.30% 13.60% 12.13% 15.76%APPENDIX B: Reconciliation of Common Equity to TCE For the Three Months Ended($ in thousands) December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023Total shareholders' common equity $ 1,445,611 $ 1,477,525 $ 1,404,342 $ 1,376,099 $ 1,372,380Less: Goodwill and other intangibles, net (487,660) (489,139) (490,439) (491,740) (493,211)ofrelated taxesTangible common equity $ 957,951 $ 988,386 $ 913,903 $ 884,359 $ 879,169APPENDIX C: Tangible Book Value Per Share For the Three Months Ended($ in thousands except per share data) December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023Tangible common equity (Appendix B) $ 957,951 $ 988,386 $ 913,903 $ 884,359 $ 879,169Common shares outstanding 41,347,418 41,340,099 41,187,943 41,156,286 41,109,987Tangible book value per common share $ 23.17 $ 23.91 $ 22.19 $ 21.49 $ 21.39APPENDIX D: TCE Ratio For the Three Months Ended($ in thousands) December 31, 2024 September 30, 2024 June 30, 2024 March 31, 2024 December 31, 2023Tangible common equity (Appendix B) $ 957,951 $ 988,386 $ 913,903 $ 884,359 $ 879,169Total assets 12,147,694 12,153,430 12,060,805 12,091,597 12,114,942Less: Goodwill and other intangibles, net (487,660) (489,139) (490,439) (491,740) (493,211)of related taxesTangible assets (“TA”) $ 11,660,034 $ 11,664,291 $ 11,570,366 $ 11,599,857 $ 11,621,731TCE to TA ratio 8.22% 8.47% 7.90% 7.62% 7.56%Reconciliation of non-GAAP measuresAPPENDIX E: Adjusted EPS – diluted For the Three For the Twelve Months Ended Months Ended December 31, September 30, December 31, 2024 2024 2024Net income $ 3,551 $ 18,680 $ 76,215Impact of Hurricane HeleneProvision for credit losses – 13,000 13,000Building repairs and maintenance (24) 300 276Other (3) 96 93Total (27) 13,396 13,369Less, tax impact 6 (3,102) (3,096)After-tax impact of Hurricane Helene (21) 10,294 10,273Impact of loss-earnbackSecurities loss from loss-earnback 36,820 – 36,820Less, tax impact (8,660) – (8,660)After-tax impact of loss-earnback 28,160 – 28,160Adjusted net income $ 31,690 $ 28,974 $ 114,648Weighted average shares outstanding – diluted 41,422,973 41,366,743 41,327,216EPS – diluted $ 0.08 $ 0.45 $ 1.84Adjusted EPS – diluted $ 0.76 $ 0.70 $ 2.77

There were no adjustment for prior year periods.

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