Qudian Inc. Reports Third Quarter 2025 Unaudited Financial Results

Qudian Inc. (“Qudian” or “the Company” or “We”) (NYSE: QD), a consumer-oriented technology company in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2025.

Third Quarter 2025 Financial Highlights:

— Total revenues were RMB8.5 million (US$1.2 million), compared to RMB55.0 million for the same period of last year

— Net income attributable to Qudian's shareholders was RMB409.9 million (US$57.6 million), compared to RMB131.9 million for the same period of last year; net income per diluted ADS was RMB2.47 (US$0.35) for the third quarter of 2025

We continued to execute our business transition, with the winding down of our last-mile delivery business to its final stage while maintaining a healthy balance sheet by pursuing efficient cash management. Moving forward, we remain focused on navigating market dynamics and capitalizing on new business in order to build long-term value for our shareholders.

Third Quarter Financial Results

Sales income and others decreased by 84.5% to RMB8.5 million (US$1.2 million) from RMB55.0 million for the third quarter of 2024, which was primarily due to the winding down of last-mile delivery business.

Total operating costs and expensesdecreased by 2.3% to RMB119.1 million (US$16.7 million) from RMB122.0 million for the third quarter of 2024.

Cost of revenues decreased by 86.6% to RMB6.5 million (US$0.9 million) from RMB48.9 million for the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to the decrease in service cost related to last-mile delivery business with the winding down of the business.

General and administrative expensesincreased by 41.1% to RMB82.7 million (US$11.6 million) from RMB58.6 million for the third quarter of 2024, primarily due to the increase in depreciation and property tax expenses following the completion of the construction of the Company's headquarters.

Research and development expensesdecreased by 23.8% to RMB11.1 million (US$1.6 million) from RMB14.6 million for the third quarter of 2024, as a result of the decrease in staff head count, which led to a corresponding decrease in staff salaries.

Loss from operations was RMB110.6 million (US$15.5 million), compared to RMB67.0 million for the third quarter of 2024, mainly due to the winding down of the Company's businesses and the increase in depreciation and property tax expenses following the completion of the construction of the Company's headquarters.

Interest and investment income, net increased by 84.5% to RMB421.3 million (US$59.2 million) from RMB228.4 million for the third quarter of 2024, mainly attributable to the increase of income from investments in the third quarter of 2025.

Gain on derivative instrumentincreased by 144.4% to RMB73.9 million (US$10.4 million) from RMB30.2 million for the third quarter of 2024, mainly attributable to the increase in quoted price of the underlying equity securities relating to the derivative instruments we held.

Net income attributable to Qudian's shareholderswas RMB409.9 million (US$57.6 million), compared to RMB131.9 million in the third quarter of 2024. Net income per diluted ADS was RMB2.47 (US$0.35).

Cash Flow

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of RMB7,010.6 million (US$948.8 million) and restricted cash of RMB1,518.7 million (US$213.3 million). Restricted cash mainly represents security deposits held in designated bank accounts for the guarantee of short-term borrowings. Such restricted cash is not available to fund the general liquidity needs of the Company.

For the third quarter of 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was RMB384.0 million (US$53.9 million), mainly attributable to proceeds from interest and investment income. Net cash provided by investing activities was RMB2,508.5 million (US$352.4 million), mainly attributable to the net proceeds from redemption of short-term investments.Net cash provided by financing activities was RMB837.8 million (US$117.7 million), mainly due tothe proceeds from short-term borrowings and partially offset by the repurchase of ordinary shares.

Update on Share Repurchase

Our Board approved a share repurchase program in March 2024 to purchase up to US$300 million worth of Class A ordinary shares or ADSs in the next 36 months starting from June 13, 2024. From the launch of the share repurchase program on June 13, 2024 to November 18, 2025, the Company has in aggregate purchased 26.3 million ADSs in the open market for a total amount of approximately US$71.1 million (an average price of $2.7 per ADS) pursuant to the share repurchase program.

As of November 18, 2025, the Company had in aggregate purchased 180.6 million ADSs for a total amount of approximately US$765.3 million (an average price of $4.2 per ADS).

About Qudian Inc.

Qudian Inc. (“Qudian”) is a consumer-oriented technology company. Qudian is exploring innovative business opportunities to satisfy consumers' demand by leveraging its technology capabilities.

For more information, please visit http://ir.qudian.com.

Exchange Rate Information

This announcement contains translations of certain RMB amounts into U.S. dollars (“US$”) at specified rates solely for the convenience of the reader. Unless otherwise stated, all translations from RMB to US$ were made at the rate of RMB7.1190 to US$1.00, the noon buying rate in effect on September 30, 2025, in the H.10 statistical release of the Federal Reserve Board. The Company makes no representation that the RMB or US$ amounts referred could be converted into US$ or RMB, as the case may be, at any particular rate or at all.

Statement Regarding Preliminary Unaudited Financial Information

The unaudited financial information set out in this earnings release is preliminary and subject to potential adjustments. Adjustments to the consolidated financial statements may be identified when audit work has been performed for the Company's year-end audit, which could result in significant differences from this preliminary unaudited financial information.

Safe Harbor Statement

This announcement contains forward-looking statements. These statements are made under the “safe harbor” provisions of the United States Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates” and similar statements. Among other things, the expectation of its collection efficiency and delinquency, contain forward-looking statements. Qudian may also make written or oral forward-looking statements in its periodic reports to the SEC, in its annual report to shareholders, in press releases and other written materials and in oral statements made by its officers, directors or employees to third parties. Statements that are not historical facts, including statements about Qudian's beliefs and expectations, are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: Qudian's goal and strategies; Qudian's expansion plans; Qudian's future business development, financial condition and results of operations; Qudian's expectations regarding demand for, and market acceptance of, its products; Qudian's expectations regarding keeping and strengthening its relationships with customers, business partners and other parties it collaborates with; general economic and business conditions; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in Qudian's filings with the SEC. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and Qudian does not undertake any obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

For investor and media inquiries, please contact:

In China: Qudian Inc. Tel: +86-592-596-8208 E-mail: ir@qudian.com

QUDIAN INC.Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations Three months ended September 30,(In thousands except for number 2024 2025of shares and per-share data) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) RMB RMB US$Revenues:Sales income and others 55,015 8,523 1,197Total revenues 55,015 8,523 1,197Operating cost and expenses:Cost of revenues (48,913) (6,549) (920)Sales and marketing (2,123) (5,689) (799)General and administrative (58,580) (82,672) (11,613)Research and development (14,576) (11,102) (1,559)Reversal of/(Provision for) expected credit losses on 2,798 (180) (25)receivablesand other assetsImpairment loss from other assets (604) (12,949) (1,819)Total operating cost and expenses (121,998) (119,141) (16,735)Loss from operations (66,983) (110,618) (15,538)Interest and investment income, net 228,420 421,344 59,186Loss from equity method investments (1,390) (102) (14)Gain on derivative instruments 30,246 73,921 10,384Foreign exchange loss, net (7,898) (5,216) (733)Other income 2,030 19,131 2,687Other expenses (13,809) (228) (32)Net income before income taxes 170,616 398,232 55,940Income tax expenses (38,702) 11,671 1,639Net income 131,914 409,903 57,579Net income attributable to Qudian Inc.'s 131,914 409,903 57,579shareholdersEarning per share for Class A and Class B ordinaryshares:Basic 0.73 2.55 0.36Diluted 0.71 2.47 0.35Earning per ADS (1 Class A ordinary share equals1 ADSs):Basic 0.73 2.55 0.36Diluted 0.71 2.47 0.35Weighted average number of Class A and Class Bordinary shares outstanding:Basic 180,111,125 160,998,923 160,998,923Diluted 185,092,607 165,790,336 165,790,336Other comprehensive loss:Foreign currency translation adjustment (60,991) (18,697) (2,626)Total comprehensive income 70,923 391,206 54,953Total comprehensive income attributable to 70,923 391,206 54,953Qudian Inc.'s shareholders
QUDIAN INC.Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets As of June 30, As of September 30,(In thousands except for number 2025 2025of shares and per-share data) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) RMB RMB US$ASSETS:Current assets:Cash and cash equivalents 4,028,995 7,010,642 984,779Restricted cash and cash equivalents 782,251 1,518,707 213,331Time and structured deposit 1,758,770 1,439,721 202,236Derivative instruments-asset 38,793 3,792 533Short-term investments 2,850,688 1,366,240 191,915Accounts receivables 9,225 6,479 910Other current assets 925,915 290,235 40,769Total current assets 10,394,637 11,635,816 1,634,473Non-current assets:Right-of-use assets 101,715 98,743 13,870Investment in equity method investee 144,822 144,622 20,315Long-term investments 78,616 78,658 11,049Property and equipment, net 1,747,669 1,728,971 242,867Intangible assets 1,922 1,779 250Other non-current assets 280,115 263,647 37,034Total non-current assets 2,354,859 2,316,420 325,385TOTAL ASSETS 12,749,496 13,952,236 1,959,858QUDIAN INC.Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued) As of June 30, As of September 30,(In thousands except for number 2025 2025of shares and per-share data) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) RMB RMB US$LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYCurrent liabilities:Short-term borrowings 720,000 1,576,000 221,379Short-term lease liabilities 7,352 6,733 946Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 371,442 360,732 50,672Income tax payable 39,383 53,164 7,468Total current liabilities 1,138,177 1,996,629 280,465Non-current liabilities:Deferred tax liabilities 27,427 – -Long-term lease liabilities 5,126 3,870 544Total non-current liabilities 32,553 3,870 544Total liabilities 1,170,730 2,000,499 281,009Shareholders' equity:Class A Ordinary shares 132 132 18Class B Ordinary shares 44 44 6Treasury shares (1,571,141) (1,588,823) (223,181)Additional paid-in capital 4,025,209 4,024,656 565,340Accumulated other comprehensive profit/(loss) (7,464) (26,161) (3,675)Retained earnings 9,131,986 9,541,889 1,340,341Total equity 11,578,766 11,951,737 1,678,849TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' 12,749,496 13,952,236 1,959,858EQUITY

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SOURCE Qudian Inc.

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