China Automotive Systems Reports Income From Operations Increased by 20.2% in the Second Quarter of 2025

China Automotive Systems, Inc. (NASDAQ: CAAS) (“CAAS” or the “Company”),a leading power steering components and systems supplier in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter and six months ended June 30, 2025.

Second Quarter 2025 Highlights

— Net sales rose 11.1% year-over-year to $176.2 million from $158.6 million in the second quarter of 2024.

— Sales in Brazil grew 49.4% year-over-year, representing 10.1% of total net sales.

— Gross profit increased by 4.2% year-over-year to $30.5 million from $29.3 million in the second quarter of 2024; gross profit margin was 17.3% in the second quarter of 2025.

— Income from operations increased by 20.2% year-over-year to $13.0 million, from income from operations of $10.8 million in the second quarter of 2024.

— Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders increased 6.8% to $7.6 million from $7.1 million, in the second quarter of 2024.

— Diluted earnings per share attributable to parent company's common shareholders was $0.25 compared with $0.24 in the second quarter of 2024.

First Six Months of 2025 Highlights

— Net sales grew by 15.2% year-over-year to $343.3 million, compared to $298.0 million in the first six months of 2024.

— Gross profit increased by 10.8% year-over-year to $59.1 million, compared to $53.4 million in the first six months of 2024; gross profit margin was 17.2% in the first six months of 2025.

— Income from operations rose by 5.7% year-over-year to $21.6 million compared to income from operations of $20.5 million in the first six months of 2024.

— Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders decreased to $14.7 million from $15.4 million in the first six months of 2024.

— Diluted earnings per share attributable to parent company's common shareholders was $0.49 compared with $0.51 in the first six months of 2024.

— Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $135.3 million, or approximately $4.48 per share, as of June 30, 2025.

Mr.Qizhou Wu, Chief Executive Officer of CAAS, commented, “We continued to grow our sales, gross profit, net profit and cashflow in the second quarter of 2025. Sales of our traditional steering products remained steady while sales of our Electric Power Steering (“EPS”) products grew by 31.1% year over year in the second quarter of 2025. EPS sales have continuously increased and now represent 41.4% percent of our product sales in the second quarter of 2025.”

“We continue to transition to more technology-focused advanced steering products. In the second quarter of 2025, based on our iRCB's (intelligent electro-hydraulic circulating ball power steering) performance and cost-efficiency, new orders in July were at a record setting pace in the power steering industry for the ramp up to mass production. Our second-generation iRCB is compatible with L2+assisted driving. By optimizing energy consumption, iRCB products are projected to reduce vehicle operational costs creating substantial economic value.”

“The high quality and high performance of our steering products have allowed us to become the tier-1 supplier to large global OEM customers in North America, Europe, Asia and South America. International sales have become our growth engine as we continue to expand our customer base and enhance our sales and profits. In the second quarter of 2025, we won our first R-EPS product order from a large, well-known European automaker. This order, with annual sales expected to exceed US$100 million, will start mass production by 2027 and power multiple new models. Our North and South American sales also grew in the second quarter of 2025, and we expect to enhance our organizational structure to capture more future international market opportunities.”

Mr. Jie Li, Chief Financial Officer of CAAS, commented, “Maintaining a strong balance sheet and financial resources are among our highest priorities. Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $135.3 million, working capital was $170.9 million, with net cash provided by operating activities of $49.1 million in the first six months of 2025. Our capital expenditures were $18.5 million in the first half of 2025 as we continue to invest in our future.”

Second Quarter of 2025

Net sales increased by 11.1% year-over-year to $176.2 million, compared to $158.6 million in the second quarter of 2024. Net sales of traditional steering products and parts increased slightly year-over-year to $103.3 million in the second quarter of 2025. Net sales of EPS products rose 31.1% year-over-year to $72.9 million from $55.6 million for the same period in 2024. EPS product sales grew to 41.4% of the total net sales for the second quarterof2025, compared to 35.1% for the same period in 2024. Our subsidiary, Jiulong's sales of commercial vehicle steering systems rose by 25.6% to $23.5 million, compared with $18.7 million for the second quarter of 2024. Sales to North American customers increased by 11.8% to $30.0 million, compared to $26.8 million in the second quarter of 2024. North American sales increased primarily due to improved demand by one customer. Sales in Brazil were 49.4% higher in the second quarter of 2025 to $17.9 million from $12.0 million in the second quarter of 2024.

Gross profit grew by 4.2% year-over-year to $30.5 million from $29.3 million in the second quarter of 2024. Gross profit margin decreased to 17.3% in the second quarter of 2025 from 18.5% in the second quarter of 2024. The decrease in grossprofitmargin was mainly due to an increase in tariffs and the product mix change from increased sales portion of relatively lower-margin products.

Gain on other sales was $0.5 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $1.7 million in the second quarter of 2024.

Selling expenses at $4.5 million in the second quarter of 2025 were consistent with the second quarter of 2024. Selling expenses represented 2.6% of net sales in the second quarter of 2025, compared to 2.9% in the second quarter of 2024.

General and administrative expenses (“G&A expenses”) decreased to $5.4 million, compared to$7.4 million in the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to decreased business taxes and surcharges. G&A expenses represented 3.1% of net sales in the second quarter of 2025, compared to 4.7% of net sales in the second quarter of 2024.

Research and development expenses (“R&D expenses”) were stable at $8.1 million in the second quarter of each year. R&D expenses represented 4.6% of net sales in the second quarter of 2025,compared to 5.2% in the second quarter of 2024. Research and development programs include but are not limited to electric power and hydraulic steering systems, automotive intelligence and software technologies, automobile electronics, high polymer materials, and manufacturing technologies.

Other income was $1.1 million for the second quarter of 2025, compared to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Income from operations rose 20.2% to $13.0 million in the second quarter of 2025, from $10.8 million in the second quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to higher sales.

Interest expensewas $0.3 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $0.2million in the second quarter of 2024.

Net financial income was $1.3 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to net financial expenseof $0.7 million in the second quarter of 2024. The increase in net financial incomewas primarily due to an increase in the foreign exchange gain due to the foreign exchange volatility.

Incomebefore income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies was $15.1 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies of $11.7 million in the second quarter of 2024. The change in income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies was mainly due to higher income from operations in the second quarter of 2025 compared with income in last year's same quarter.

Income tax expense was $4.0 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $2.1 million for the second quarter of 2024. The increase in income tax expense was primarily due to a higher income before income tax expenses and a higher expected annual effective tax rate in 2025 based on the latest annual forecast as compared to 2024.

Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders was $7.6 million in the second quarter of 2025, compared to net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders of $7.1 million in the second quarter of 2024. Diluted earnings per share was $0.25 in the second quarter of 2025, compared to $0.24 per share in the second quarter of 2024.

The weighted average number of diluted common shares outstanding was 30,170,702 in the second quarter of 2025, compared to 30,185,702 in the second quarter of 2024.

First Six Months of 2025

Net sales increased by 15.2% year-over-year to $343.3 million in the first six months of 2025, compared to $298.0 million in the first six months of 2024 primarily due to increased sales of EPS systems. Six-month gross profit increased by 10.8% year-over-year to $59.1 million from $53.4 million in the corresponding period last year. Six-month gross profit margin was 17.2% compared with 17.9% in the first six months of 2024. Gain on other sales was $1.6 million in the first six months of 2025,compared to $2.2 million in the corresponding period last year. Income from operations increased by 5.7% year-over-year to $21.6 million in the first six months of 2025 from $20.5 million in the first six months of 2024.

Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders was $14.7 million in the first six months of 2025, compared to net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders of $15.4 million in the corresponding period in 2024. Diluted earnings per share in the first six months of 2025 were $0.49, compared to diluted earnings per share of $0.51 in the first six months of 2024.

Balance Sheet

Cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments were $135.3 million, or approximately $4.48 per share, as of June 30, 2025. Net working capital was $170.9 million. Total accounts receivable including notes receivable were $294.2 million, accounts payable including notes payable were $269.6 million and short-term loans were $71.9 million. Total parent company stockholders' equity was $366.4 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $349.6 million as of December 31, 2024.

Business Outlook

Management has raised revenue guidance for thefull fiscal year 2025 to $720.0 million. This target is based on the Company's current views on operating and market conditions, which are subject to change.

Conference Call

Management will conduct a conference call on August 13th, 2025 at 8:00 A.M. EDT/8:00 P.M. Beijing Time to discuss these results. A question and answer session will follow management's presentation. To participate, please call the following numbers 10 minutes before the call start time and ask to be connected to the “China Automotive Systems” conference call with pin 489385:

Toll Free: 888-506-0062

International: 973-528-0011

China Toll Free: 86 400 120 3199

A replay of the call will be available on the Company's website in the investor relations section.

About China Automotive Systems, Inc.

Based in Hubei Province, the People's Republic of China, China Automotive Systems, Inc. is a leading supplier of power steering components and systems to the Chinese automotive industry, operating through its sixteen Sino-foreign joint ventures and wholly owned subsidiaries. The Company offers a full range of steering system parts for passenger automobiles and commercial vehicles. The Company currently offers four separate series of power steering with an annual production capacity of over 8 million sets of steering gears, columns and steering hoses. Its customer base is comprised of leading auto manufacturers, such as China FAW Group, Corp., Dongfeng Auto Group Co., Ltd., BYD Auto Company Limited, Beiqi Foton Motor Co., Ltd. and Chery Automobile Co., Ltd. in China, and Stellantis N.V. and Ford Motor Company in North America. For more information, please visit: http://www.caasauto.com.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains statements that are “forward-looking statements” as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements represent our estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this press release. Our actual results may differ materially from the results described in or anticipated by our forward-looking statements due to certain risks and uncertainties. As a result, the Company's actual results could differ materially from those contained in these forward-looking statements due to a number of factors, including those described under the heading “Risk Factors” in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 28, 2025, and in documents subsequently filed by the Company from time to time with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any of these factors and other factors beyond our control, could have an adverse effect on the overall business environment, cause uncertainties in the regions where we conduct business, cause our business to suffer in ways that we cannot predict, and materially and adversely impact our business, financial condition and results of operations. A prolonged disruption or any further unforeseen delay in our operations of the manufacturing, delivery and assembly process within any of our production facilities could result in delays in the shipment of products to our customers, increase costs and reduce revenue. We expressly disclaim any duty to provide updates to any forward-looking statements made in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

For further information, please contact:

Jie Li Chief Financial Officer China Automotive Systems, Inc. jieli@chl.com.cn

Kevin Theiss Awaken Advisors +1-212-510-8922 Kevin@awakenlab.com

Tables Follow –

China Automotive Systems,Inc. and SubsidiariesCondensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income(In thousands of USD, except share and per share amounts) Three Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024Net product sales ($8,522 and $13,550 sold to related parties for the three months ended June $ 176,245 $ 158,60830, 2025 and 2024)Cost of products sold ($7,771 and $7,689 purchased from related parties for the three months 145,698 129,306ended June 30, 2025 and 2024)Gross profit 30,547 29,302Gain on other sales 455 1,720Less: Operating expensesSelling expenses 4,514 4,614General and administrative expenses 5,412 7,418Research and development expenses 8,092 8,184Total operating expenses 18,018 20,216Income from operations 12,984 10,806Other income, net 1,060 1,735Interest expense (292) (183)Financial income/(expense), net 1,327 (690)Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies 15,079 11,668Less: Income taxes 4,049 2,108Add: Equity in losses of affiliated companies (658) (805)Net income 10,372 8,755Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 2,747 1,608Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests – (7)Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders $ 7,625 $ 7,140Comprehensive income:Net income $ 10,372 $ 8,755Other comprehensive income:Foreign currency translation gain/(loss), net of tax 1,342 (2,846)Comprehensive income 11,714 5,909Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 2,887 1,431Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests – (7)Comprehensive income attributable to parent company $ 8,827 $ 4,471Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders per share -Basic $ 0.25 $ 0.24Diluted $ 0.25 $ 0.24Weighted average number of common shares outstanding -Basic 30,170,702 30,185,702Diluted 30,170,702 30,185,702China Automotive Systems, Inc. and SubsidiariesCondensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Income(In thousands of USD, except share and per share amounts) Six Months Ended June 30, 2025 2024Net product sales ($20,015 and $24,910 sold to related parties for the six months ended June 30, $ 343,339 $ 298,0022025 and 2024)Cost of products sold ($15,546 and $14,657 purchased from related parties for the six months 284,207 244,631ended June 30, 2025 and 2024)Gross profit 59,132 53,371Gain on other sales 1,606 2,234Less: Operating expensesSelling expenses 9,332 8,687General and administrative expenses 12,977 12,965Research and development expenses 16,805 13,496Total operating expenses 39,114 35,148Income from operations 21,624 20,457Other income, net 3,001 4,138Interest expense (775) (441)Financial income/(expense), net 3,305 (702)Income before income tax expenses and equity in earnings of affiliated companies 27,155 23,452Less: Income taxes 6,986 3,851Add: Equity in losses of affiliated companies (1,342) (1,582)Net income 18,827 18,019Less: Net income attributable to non-controlling interests 4,080 2,597Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests – (15)Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders $ 14,747 $ 15,407Comprehensive income:Net income $ 18,827 $ 18,019Other comprehensive income:Foreign currency translation gain/(loss), net of tax 2,262 (3,194)Comprehensive income 21,089 14,825Less: Comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 4,283 2,372Accretion to redemption value of redeemable non-controlling interests – (15)Comprehensive income attributable to parent company $ 16,806 $ 12,438Net income attributable to parent company's common shareholders per share -Basic $ 0.49 $ 0.51Diluted $ 0.49 $ 0.51Weighted average number of common shares outstanding -Basic 30,170,702 30,185,702Diluted 30,170,702 30,185,702China Automotive Systems,Inc. and SubsidiariesCondensed Unaudited Consolidated Balance Sheets(In thousands of USD unless otherwise indicated) June30,2025 December31,2024ASSETSCurrent assets:Cash and cash equivalents $ 102,194 $ 56,961Pledged cash 36,774 44,863Accounts and notes receivable, net – unrelated parties 279,144 329,275Accounts and notes receivable, net – related parties 15,064 14,224Inventories 116,518 112,558Other current assets 50,271 44,757Total current assets 599,965 602,638Non-current assets:Property, plant and equipment, net 114,705 103,820Land use rights, net 9,235 8,835Long-term investments 61,876 64,332Other non-current assets 57,935 70,954Total assets $ 843,716 $ 850,579LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITYCurrent liabilities:Short-term loans $ 71,946 $ 72,566Accounts and notes payable-unrelated parties 257,418 281,065Accounts and notes payable-related parties 12,186 11,743Accrued expenses and other payables 60,002 59,238Other current liabilities 27,477 31,870Total current liabilities 429,029 456,482Long-term liabilities:Other non-current liabilities 3,809 4,308Total liabilities $ 432,838 $ 460,790Commitments and ContingenciesStockholders' equity:Common stock, $0.0001 par value – Authorized – 80,000,000 shares; Issued – 32,338,302 and $ 3 $ 332,338,302 shares as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectivelyAdditional paid-in capital 69,656 69,656Retained earnings-Appropriated 13,668 12,180Unappropriated 303,532 290,273Accumulated other comprehensive income (12,721) (14,780)Treasury stock -2,167,600 and 2,167,600 shares as of June 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, (7,763) (7,763)respectivelyTotal parent company stockholders' equity 366,375 349,569Non-controlling interests 44,503 40,220Total stockholders' equity 410,878 389,789Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 843,716 $ 850,579China Automotive Systems,Inc. and SubsidiariesCondensed Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows(In thousands of USD unless otherwise indicated) Six months Ended June 30, 2025 2024Cash flows from operating activities:Net income $ 18,827 $ 18,019Adjustments to reconcile net income from operations to net cash provided by operating activities:Depreciation and amortization 8,267 9,868(Reversal)/addition of credit losses (159) 9Equity in losses of affiliated companies 1,342 1,582Impairment loss on property, plant and equipment 657 -Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment 580 773(Increase)/decrease in:Accounts and notes receivable 50,982 (20,451)Inventories (3,491) 4,271Other current assets (1,077) 3,654Increase/(decrease) in:Accounts and notes payable (24,349) 1,994Accrued expenses and other payables 2,238 1,134Long-term taxes payable – (7,025)Other current liabilities (4,735) (4,697)Net cash provided by operating activities 49,082 9,131Cash flows from investing activities:Cash received from disposal of property, plant and equipment sales 522 607Payments to acquire property, plant and equipment (including $2,193 and $2,839 paid to related (18,484) (10,016)parties for the six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively)Payments to acquire intangible assets (67) (332)Investment under the equity method (1,112) -Purchase of short-term investments (23,096) (40,054)Proceeds from maturities of short-term investments 29,570 20,626Cash received from long-term investments 2,368 937Net cash used in investing activities (10,299) (28,232)Cash flows from financing activities:Proceeds from bank loans 52,829 47,054Repayments of bank loans (53,890) (48,384)Dividends paid to the common shareholders (1,773) -Cash received from capital contributions of a non-controlling interest – 15,504Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities (2,834) 14,174Effects of exchange rate on cash, cash equivalents and pledged cash 1,195 (1,882)Net increase/(decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and pledged cash 37,144 (6,809)Cash, cash equivalents and pledged cash at beginning of the period 101,824 155,194Cash, cash equivalents and pledged cash at end of the period $ 138,968 $ 148,385

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