S&T Bancorp, Inc. Announces Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2024 Results

S&T Bancorp, Inc. (S&T) (NASDAQ: STBA), the holding company for S&T Bank, announced fourth quarter and full year 2024 earnings. Net income of $33.1 million, or $0.86 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to net income of $32.6 million, or $0.85 per diluted share, for the third quarter of 2024 and net income of $37.0 million, or $0.96 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2023.

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Net income was $131.3 million for 2024 compared to net income of $144.8 million for 2023. Earnings per diluted share (EPS) was $3.41 for 2024 compared to $3.74 in 2023. S&T had record net income and EPS in 2023 related to the impact of rising interest rates on net interest income.

FourthQuarter of 2024 Highlights:

— Strong return metrics with return on average assets (ROA) of 1.37%, return on average equity (ROE) of 9.57% and return on average tangible equity (ROTE) (non-GAAP) of 13.25% compared to ROA of 1.35%, ROE of 9.58% and ROTE (non-GAAP) of 13.35% for the third quarter of 2024.

— Pre-provision net revenue to average assets (PPNR) (non-GAAP) was 1.72% compared to 1.78% for the third quarter of 2024.

— Net interest margin on a fully taxable equivalent basis (NIM) (FTE) (non-GAAP) was solid at 3.77% compared to 3.82% in the third quarter of 2024.

— Total portfolio loans increased $53.9 million, or 2.79% annualized, compared to September 30, 2024.

— Total deposits increased $128.3 million, including customer deposit growth of $78.3 million, or 4.15% annualized, and higher brokered deposits of $50.0 million compared to the third quarter of 2024.

— Asset quality improvement drove a provision for credit losses of negative $2.5 million compared to negative $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2024.

— Net recoveries were $0.1 million compared to net charge-offs of $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2024.

— Nonperforming assets remained low at $27.9 million, or 0.36% of total loans plus other real estate owned (OREO), compared to $31.9 million, or 0.41%, at September 30, 2024.

Full Year 2024 Highlights:

— Full year 2024 results remained strong after having record net income and EPS in 2023 related to the impact of rising interest rates.

— Net income was $131.3 million compared to $144.8 million for 2023 and EPS was $3.41 per diluted share compared to $3.74 in 2023.

— Strong return metrics with ROA of 1.37%, ROE of 9.86% and ROTE (non-GAAP) of 13.84% compared to ROA of 1.56%, ROE of 11.80% and ROTE (non-GAAP) of 17.15% for the prior year.

— PPNR (non-GAAP) was 1.77% compared to 2.12% in the prior year.

— NIM (FTE) (non-GAAP) was solid at 3.82% compared to 4.13% for the prior year.

— Total deposits increased $261.3 million compared to 2023. Customer deposit growth of $411.7 million, or 5.76%, was offset by lower brokered deposits of $150.4 million.

— Total portfolio loans increased $89.6 million, or 1.17%, compared to December 31, 2023.

— Improvement in asset quality drove a provision for credit losses of only $0.1 million compared to $17.9 million in 2023.

— Net charge-offs were $8.3 million, or 0.11% of average loans, compared to net charge-offs of $13.2 million, or 0.18% of average loans, in the prior year.

— Nonperforming assets remained low at $27.9 million, or 0.36% of total loans plus OREO, compared to $23.0 million, or 0.30%, at December 31, 2023.

“I'm incredibly proud of our results for the fourth quarter and all that we achieved in 2024,” said Chris McComish, chief executive officer. “Our performance was driven through meaningful progresson our key business drivers, including consistent growth in our customer deposit franchise and ongoing improvement in asset quality. We achieved excellent return and profitability metrics and have record levels of capital. We remain steadfast in our commitment to living our people-forward purpose every day as evidenced by our industry leading customer and employee loyalty. As we enter 2025, we do so with great momentum and optimism about S&T's growth prospects.”

FourthQuarter of 2024 Results (three months ended December 31, 2024)

Net Interest Income

Net interest income was $83.3 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to $84.5 million for the third quarter of 2024. The decrease of $1.2 million in net interest income was driven by lower interest income on loans due to a decline in interest rates which was partially offset by lower funding costs. NIM (FTE) (non-GAAP) was 3.77% compared to 3.82% in the prior quarter. The yield on total average earning assets decreased 15 basis points to 5.78% compared to 5.93% in the third quarter of 2024. Total average interest-bearing liability costs decreased 14 basis points to 3.03% compared to 3.17% in the third quarter of 2024.

Asset Quality

Asset quality continued to improve in the fourth quarter of 2024. The provision for credit losses was negative $2.5 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to negative $0.5 million in the third quarter of 2024. The decrease in the provision for credit losses primarily related to a lower allowance for credit losses driven by decreases in criticized and classified loans and net recoveries compared to the prior quarter. Net loan recoveries were $0.1 million for the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to net loan charge-offs of $2.1 million in the third quarter of 2024. The allowance for credit losses was $101.5 million, or 1.31% of total portfolio loans, at December31, 2024 compared to $104.3 million, or 1.36%, at September30, 2024. Nonperforming assets to total loans plus OREO was low at 0.36% at December31, 2024 compared to 0.41% at September30, 2024.

Noninterest Income and Expense

Noninterest income decreased $0.8 million to $11.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to $11.9 million in the third quarter of 2024.The decrease was primarily due to a $2.6 million realized loss related to the repositioning of securities into longer duration, higher-yielding securities in the fourth quarter of 2024 compared to a similar $2.2 million realized loss on the sale of securities in the third quarter of 2024. Noninterest expense was $55.4 million in both the fourth and third quarters of 2024. Expenses were relatively consistent quarter over quarter with salaries and benefits lower by $0.5 million due to a decrease in incentives.

Financial Condition

Total assets were $9.7 billion at December31, 2024 compared to $9.6 billion at September30, 2024. Total portfolio loans increased $53.9 million, or 2.79% annualized, compared to September30, 2024. The consumer loan portfolio increased $35.2 million with growth in residential mortgages of $37.0 million compared to September30, 2024. The commercial loan portfolio increased $18.7 million with growth in commercial real estate of $60.1 million partially offset by a decrease in commercial construction of $33.6 million and a decrease in commercial and industrial of $7.8 million compared to September30, 2024. Total deposits increased $128.3 million compared to September30, 2024. Certificates of Deposits (CDs) increased $96.6 million which included $50.0 million of additional brokered CDs compared to September30, 2024. Demand deposits increased $27.7 million, interest-bearing demand deposits increased $39.5 million and money market deposits decreased $33.8 million compared to September 30, 2024. Total borrowings decreased $88.1 million to $250.3 million compared to $338.4 million at September30, 2024 primarily related to deposit growth.

S&T continues to maintain a strong regulatory capital position with all capital ratios above the well-capitalized thresholds of federal bank regulatory agencies.

Full Year 2024 Results(twelve months ended December31, 2024)

Net income was $131.3 million for 2024 compared to net income of $144.8 million for 2023. EPS was $3.41 compared to $3.74 in 2023. S&T had record net income and EPS in 2023 related to the impact of rising interest rates on net interest income.

Net interest income decreased $14.6 million, or 4.18%, to $334.8 million compared to $349.4 million in 2023. NIM (FTE) (non-GAAP) decreased 31 basis points to 3.82% compared to 4.13% for 2023. The decreases in both net interest income and NIM (FTE) (non-GAAP) were primarily due to the impact of higher interest rates on funding costsin 2024. While higher interest rates positively impacted interest income, the increase in interest income was more than offset by higher interest expense. The yield on total average earning assets increased 23 basis points to 5.87% compared to 5.64% in 2023. Total average interest-bearing liability costs increased 75 basis points to 3.09% compared to 2.34% in 2023 due in part to a shift to higher-costing money market and certificates of deposit.

Noninterest income decreased $8.5 million to $49.1 million compared to $57.6 million in the prior year. The decrease was mainly related to $7.9 million of realized losses from the repositioning of securities into longer duration, higher-yielding securities. Other noninterest income decreased $0.8 million primarily related to a gain of $3.9 million on the sale of OREO in 2023 compared to a $3.5 million gain from the exchange offer for Visa Class B-1 common stock in 2024.

Noninterest expense increased$8.6 million, or 4.09%, to $218.9 million compared to $210.3 million in 2023. Salaries and employee benefits increased $10.5 million primarily due to annual merit increases, the acquisition of talent and higher incentives and medical costs. Offsetting the increase in salaries and benefits were decreases in professional services and legal of $2.4 million and other noninterest expense of $3.2 million compared to 2023. The decrease in professional services and legal was primarily due to higher consulting expense in 2023 compared to 2024. The decrease in other noninterest expense was due to a decrease of $2.1 million related to the adoption of new accounting guidance for tax credit equity investments where the amortization of these investments is now included in tax expense versus other expense in 2023 and a $2.1 million decrease in loan collection and appraisal expense compared to 2023.

Asset quality improved substantially in 2024 driving a lower allowance for credit losses and minimal provision for credit losses. The provision for credit losses was only $0.1 million compared to $17.9 million for 2023 primarily due to lower criticized and classified loans and lower net charge-offs. Net loan charge-offs were $8.3 million for 2024 compared to $13.2 million for 2023. The allowance for credit losses was 1.31% of total portfolio loans at December31, 2024 compared to 1.41% at December31, 2023. Nonperforming assets remained low at $27.9 million compared to $23.0 million in the prior year resulting in a nonperforming assets to total loans plus OREO ratio of 0.36% compared to 0.30% at December31, 2023.

Dividend

S&T's Board of Directors approved a $0.34 per share cash dividend on January29, 2025. This is an increase of $0.01, or 3.03%, compared to a $0.33 per share cash dividend declared in the same period in the prior year. The dividend is payable February27, 2025 to shareholders of record on February13, 2025. Dividends declared in 2024 increased $0.04, or 3.10%, to $1.33 compared to $1.29 for 2023.

Conference Call

S&T will host its fourth quarter 2024 earnings conference call live over the Internet at 1:00 p.m. ET on Thursday, January30, 2025. To access the webcast, go to S&T Bancorp, Inc.'s Investor Relations webpagewww.stbancorp.com. After the live presentation, the webcast will be archived at www.stbancorp.com for 12 months.

About S&T Bancorp, Inc. and S&T Bank

S&T Bancorp, Inc. is a $9.7 billion bank holding company that is headquartered in Indiana, Pennsylvania and trades on the NASDAQ Global Select Market under the symbol STBA. Its principal subsidiary, S&T Bank, was established in 1902 and operates in Pennsylvania and Ohio. For more information, visit stbancorp.comor stbank.com. Follow us on Facebook,Instagramand LinkedIn.

Forward-Looking Statements

This information contains or incorporates statements that we believe are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally relate to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, outlook for earnings, revenues, expenses, capital and liquidity levels and ratios, asset levels, asset quality, financial position and other matters regarding or affecting S&T and its future business and operations. Forward-looking statements are typically identified by words or phrases such as “will likely result,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “project,” “intend,” “believe,” “assume,” “strategy,” “trend,” “plan,” “outlook,” “outcome,” “continue,” “remain,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “comfortable,” “current,” “position,” “maintain,” “sustain,” “seek,” “achieve,” and variations of such words and similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as will, would, should, could or may. Although we believe the assumptions upon which these forward-looking statements are based are reasonable, any of these assumptions could prove to be inaccurate and the forward-looking statements based on these assumptions could be incorrect. The matters discussed in these forward-looking statements are subject to various risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results and trends to differ materially from those made, projected, or implied in or by the forward-looking statements depending on a variety of uncertainties or other factors including, but not limited to: credit losses and the credit risk of our commercial and consumer loan products; changes in the level of charge-offs and changes in estimates of the adequacy of the allowance for credit losses, or ACL; cyber-security concerns; rapid technological developments and changes; operational risks or risk management failures by us or critical third parties, including fraud risk; our ability to manage our reputational risks; sensitivity to the interest rate environment, a rapid increase in interest rates or a change in the shape of the yield curve; a change in spreads on interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities; the transition from LIBOR as a reference rate; regulatory supervision and oversight, including changes in regulatory capital requirements and our ability to address those requirements; unanticipated changes in our liquidity position; unanticipated changes in regulatory and governmental policies impacting interest rates and financial markets; changes in accounting policies, practices or guidance; legislation affecting the financial services industry as a whole, and S&T, in particular; developments affecting the industry and the soundness of financial institutions and further disruption to the economy and U.S. banking system; the outcome of pending and future litigation and governmental proceedings; increasing price and product/service competition; the ability to continue to introduce competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis; managing our internal growth and acquisitions; the possibility that the anticipated benefits from acquisitions cannot be fully realized in a timely manner or at all, or that integrating the acquired operations will be more difficult, disruptive or costly than anticipated; containing costs and expenses; reliance on significant customer relationships; an interruption or cessation of an important service by a third-party provider; our ability to attract and retain talented executives and employees; general economic or business conditions, including the strength of regional economic conditions in our market area; environmental, social and governance practices and disclosures, including climate change, hiring practices, the diversity of the work force, and racial and social justice issues; deterioration of the housing market and reduced demand for mortgages; deterioration in the overall macroeconomic conditions or the state of the banking industry that could warrant further analysis of the carrying value of goodwill and could result in an adjustment to its carrying value resulting in a non-cash charge to net income; the stability of our core deposit base and access to contingency funding; re-emergence of turbulence in significant portions of the global financial and real estate markets that could impact our performance, both directly, by affecting our revenues and the value of our assets and liabilities, and indirectly, by affecting the economy generally and access to capital in the amounts, at the times and on the terms required to support our future businesses.

Many of these factors, as well as other factors, are described in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, including Part I, Item 1A-“Risk Factors” and any of our subsequent filings with the SEC. Forward-looking statements are based on beliefs and assumptions using information available at the time the statements are made. We caution you not to unduly rely on forward-looking statements because the assumptions, beliefs, expectations and projections about future events may, and often do, differ materially from actual results. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as to the date on which it is made, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect developments occurring after the statement is made.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

In addition to traditional measures presented in accordance with GAAP, our management uses, and this information contains or references, certain non-GAAP financial measures, such as tangible book value, return on average tangible shareholder's equity, pre-provision net revenue to average assets, efficiency ratio, tangible common equity to tangible assets and net interest margin on an FTE basis. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures provide information useful to investors in understanding our underlying operational performance and our business and performance trends as they facilitate comparisons with the performance of other companies in the financial services industry. Although we believe that these non-GAAP financial measures enhance investors' understanding of our business and performance, these non-GAAP financial measures should not be considered alternatives to GAAP or considered to be more important than financial results determined in accordance with GAAP, nor are they necessarily comparable with non-GAAP measures which may be presented by other companies. See Definitions and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures for more information related to these financial measures.

S&T Bancorp, Inc.Consolidated Selected Financial DataUnaudited 2024 2024 2023 Fourth Third Fourth(dollars in thousands, except per share data) Quarter Quarter QuarterINTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMELoans, including fees $117,334 $120,907 $117,443Investment Securities:Taxable 10,167 10,221 8,491Tax-exempt 164 165 210Dividends 214 181 562Total Interest and Dividend Income 127,879 131,474 126,706INTEREST EXPENSEDeposits 40,627 42,493 32,921Borrowings, junior subordinated debt securities and other 3,994 4,504 8,676Total Interest Expense 44,621 46,997 41,597NET INTEREST INCOME 83,258 84,477 85,109Provision for credit losses (2,462) (454) 943Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses 85,720 84,931 84,166NONINTEREST INCOMELoss on sale of securities (2,592) (2,199) -Debit and credit card 4,627 4,688 4,540Service charges on deposit accounts 4,175 4,181 4,129Wealth management 3,151 3,071 3,050Other 1,710 2,136 6,342Total Noninterest Income 11,071 11,877 18,061NONINTEREST EXPENSESalaries and employee benefits 30,816 31,274 30,949Data processing and information technology 5,338 5,003 4,523Occupancy 3,755 3,828 3,598Furniture, equipment and software 3,295 3,410 3,734Other taxes 2,274 1,874 1,870Marketing 1,622 1,382 1,435Professional services and legal 1,116 1,229 1,968FDIC insurance 1,045 1,054 1,049Other noninterest expense 6,184 6,311 7,077Total Noninterest Expense 55,445 55,365 56,203Income Before Taxes 41,346 41,443 46,024Income tax expense 8,281 8,853 8,977Net Income $33,065 $32,590 $37,047Per Share DataShares outstanding at end of period 38,259,449 38,259,730 38,232,806Average shares outstanding – diluted 38,570,784 38,560,409 38,379,493Diluted earnings per share $0.86 $0.85 $0.96Dividends declared per share $0.34 $0.33 $0.33Dividend yield (annualized) 3.56% 3.15% 3.95%Dividends paid to net income 41.32% 38.77% 34.04%Book value $36.08 $35.96 $33.57Tangible book value (1) $26.25 $26.13 $23.72Market value $38.22 $41.97 $33.42Profitability Ratios (Annualized)Return on average assets 1.37% 1.35% 1.55%Return on average shareholders' equity 9.57% 9.58% 11.79%Return on average tangible shareholders' equity(2) 13.25% 13.35% 17.00%Pre-provision net revenue / average assets(3) 1.72% 1.78% 1.97%Efficiency ratio (FTE)(4) 56.93% 55.88% 54.12%

S&T Bancorp, Inc.Consolidated Selected Financial DataUnaudited Twelve Months Ended December 31,(dollars in thousands, except per share data) 2024 2023INTEREST AND DIVIDEND INCOMELoans, including fees $476,382 $443,124Investment Securities:Taxable 37,744 31,611Tax-exempt 690 852Dividends 1,056 2,314Total Interest and Dividend Income 515,872 477,901INTEREST EXPENSEDeposits 159,411 92,836Borrowings, junior subordinated debt securities and other 21,655 35,655Total Interest Expense 181,066 128,491NET INTEREST INCOME 334,806 349,410Provision for credit losses 133 17,892Net Interest Income After Provision for Credit Losses 334,673 331,518NONINTEREST INCOMELoss on sale of securities (7,938) -Debit and credit card 18,263 18,248Service charges on deposit accounts 16,273 16,193Wealth management 12,259 12,186Other 10,226 10,993Total Noninterest Income 49,083 57,620NONINTEREST EXPENSESalaries and employee benefits 121,990 111,462Data processing and information technology 19,510 17,437Occupancy 15,102 14,814Furniture, equipment and software 13,559 12,912Other Taxes 7,452 6,813Marketing 6,351 6,488Professional services and legal 5,468 7,823FDIC insurance 4,201 4,122Other noninterest expense 25,305 28,463Total Noninterest Expense 218,938 210,334Income Before Taxes 164,818 178,804Income tax expense 33,553 34,023Net Income $131,265 $144,781Per Share DataAverage shares outstanding – diluted 38,523,688 38,655,405Diluted earnings per share $3.41 $3.74Dividends declared per share $1.33 $1.29Dividends paid to net income 38.83% 34.33%Profitability Ratios (annualized)Return on average assets 1.37% 1.56%Return on average shareholders' equity 9.86% 11.80%Return on average tangible shareholders' equity(5) 13.84% 17.15%Pre-provision net revenue / average assets(6) 1.77% 2.12%Efficiency ratio (FTE)(7) 55.99% 51.35%

S&T Bancorp, Inc.Consolidated Selected Financial DataUnaudited 2024 2024 2023 Fourth Third Fourth(dollars in thousands) Quarter Quarter QuarterASSETSCash and due from banks $244,820 $228,090 $233,612Securities available for sale, at fair value 987,591 1,011,312 970,391Loans held for sale – 307 153Commercial loans:Commercial real estate 3,388,017 3,327,895 3,357,603Commercial and industrial 1,540,397 1,548,172 1,642,106Commercial construction 352,886 386,509 363,284Total Commercial Loans 5,281,300 5,262,576 5,362,993Consumer loans:Residential mortgage 1,649,639 1,612,629 1,461,097Home equity 653,756 645,966 650,666Installment and other consumer 104,757 105,235 114,897Consumer construction 53,506 62,648 63,688Total Consumer Loans 2,461,658 2,426,478 2,290,348Total Portfolio Loans 7,742,958 7,689,054 7,653,341Allowance for credit losses (101,494) (104,321) (107,966)Total Portfolio Loans, Net 7,641,464 7,584,733 7,545,375Federal Home Loan Bank and other restricted stock, at cost 15,231 11,484 25,082Goodwill 373,424 373,424 373,424Other Intangible assets, net 3,055 3,173 4,059Other assets 392,387 371,424 399,430Total Assets $9,657,972 $9,583,947 $9,551,526LIABILITIESDeposits:Noninterest-bearing demand $2,185,242 $2,157,537 $2,221,942Interest-bearing demand 812,768 773,224 825,787Money market 2,040,285 2,074,095 1,941,842Savings 877,859 879,653 950,546Certificates of deposit 1,866,963 1,770,332 1,581,652Total Deposits 7,783,117 7,654,841 7,521,769Borrowings:Short-term borrowings 150,000 225,000 415,000Long-term borrowings 50,896 64,015 39,277Junior subordinated debt securities 49,418 49,403 49,358Total Borrowings 250,314 338,418 503,635Other liabilities 244,247 214,934 242,677Total Liabilities 8,277,678 8,208,193 8,268,081SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYTotal Shareholders' Equity 1,380,294 1,375,754 1,283,445Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $9,657,972 $9,583,947 $9,551,526Capitalization RatiosShareholders' equity / assets 14.29% 14.35% 13.44%Tangible common equity / tangible assets(8) 10.82% 10.86% 9.88%Tier 1 leverage ratio 11.98% 11.70% 11.21%Common equity tier 1 capital 14.58% 14.37% 13.37%Risk-based capital – tier 1 14.90% 14.70% 13.69%Risk-based capital – total 16.49% 16.28% 15.27%

S&T Bancorp, Inc.Consolidated Selected Financial DataUnaudited 2024 2024 2023 Fourth Third Fourth(dollars in thousands) Quarter Quarter QuarterNet Interest Margin (FTE) (QTD Averages)ASSETSInterest-bearing deposits with banks $172,179 4.85% $200,301 5.44% $149,985 5.92%Securities, at fair value 992,653 3.34% 990,375 3.12% 956,107 2.75%Loans held for sale 117 6.61% 20 6.77% 57 7.25%Commercial real estate 3,328,052 5.83% 3,298,619 5.96% 3,312,509 5.86%Commercial and industrial 1,538,983 6.92% 1,566,145 7.39% 1,621,091 7.29%Commercial construction 368,566 7.99% 406,321 7.82% 381,294 7.55%Total Commercial Loans 5,235,601 6.30% 5,271,085 6.53% 5,314,894 6.42%Residential mortgage 1,635,313 5.14% 1,589,791 5.11% 1,417,891 4.81%Home equity 649,152 6.66% 642,384 7.01% 650,721 6.94%Installment and other consumer 105,478 8.18% 103,390 8.65% 114,720 9.15%Consumer construction 56,165 6.70% 62,998 6.42% 62,850 5.22%Total Consumer Loans 2,446,108 5.71% 2,398,563 5.81% 2,246,182 5.66%Total Portfolio Loans 7,681,709 6.11% 7,669,648 6.30% 7,561,076 6.19%Total Loans 7,681,826 6.11% 7,669,668 6.30% 7,561,133 6.19%Total other earning assets 13,680 6.59% 15,413 6.21% 37,502 7.23%Total Interest-earning Assets 8,860,338 5.78% 8,875,757 5.93% 8,704,727 5.81%Noninterest-earning assets 711,374 744,609 768,942Total Assets $9,571,712 $9,620,366 $9,473,669LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYInterest-bearing demand $780,396 1.03% $785,854 1.11% $836,771 1.03%Money market 2,060,103 3.17% 2,051,754 3.40% 1,843,338 2.98%Savings 874,699 0.70% 891,952 0.75% 957,903 0.57%Certificates of deposit 1,818,755 4.52% 1,825,530 4.60% 1,533,266 4.02%Total Interest-bearing Deposits 5,533,953 2.92% 5,555,090 3.04% 5,171,278 2.53%Short-term borrowings 159,011 4.84% 202,500 4.88% 435,060 5.75%Long-term borrowings 66,364 3.76% 40,383 4.47% 39,341 4.53%Junior subordinated debt securities 49,408 7.69% 49,394 8.11% 49,350 8.25%Total Borrowings 274,783 5.09% 292,277 5.37% 523,751 5.90%Total Other Interest-bearing Liabilities 40,055 4.71% 41,038 5.36% 65,547 5.40%Total Interest-bearing Liabilities 5,848,791 3.03% 5,888,405 3.17% 5,760,576 2.86%Noninterest-bearing liabilities 2,348,014 2,377,914 2,466,063Shareholders' equity 1,374,907 1,354,047 1,247,030Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $9,571,712 $9,620,366 $9,473,669Net Interest Margin(9) 3.77% 3.82% 3.92%

S&T Bancorp, Inc.Consolidated Selected Financial DataUnaudited Twelve Months Ended December 31,(dollars in thousands) 2024 2023Net Interest Margin (FTE) (YTD Averages)ASSETSInterest-bearing deposits with banks $165,275 5.36% $141,954 5.17%Securities, at fair value 977,896 3.05% 976,095 2.61%Loans held for sale 85 6.95% 121 6.71%Commercial real estate 3,334,518 5.92% 3,216,593 5.70%Commercial and industrial 1,584,309 7.26% 1,665,630 7.10%Commercial construction 378,755 7.84% 381,838 7.55%Total Commercial Loans 5,297,582 6.46% 5,264,061 6.27%Residential mortgage 1,558,277 5.05% 1,282,078 4.62%Home equity 646,085 6.92% 648,525 6.65%Installment and other consumer 106,260 8.52% 117,807 8.43%Consumer construction 65,402 6.14% 51,146 4.81%Total Consumer Loans 2,376,024 5.74% 2,099,556 5.46%Total Portfolio Loans 7,673,606 6.24% 7,363,617 6.04%Total Loans 7,673,691 6.24% 7,363,738 6.04%Total other earning assets 18,606 6.82% 37,988 7.04%Total Interest-earning Assets 8,835,468 5.87% 8,519,775 5.64%Noninterest-earning assets 737,366 756,481Total Assets $9,572,834 $9,276,256LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITYInterest-bearing demand $804,387 1.10% $844,588 0.72%Money market 1,993,053 3.24% 1,677,584 2.33%Savings 905,351 0.69% 1,020,314 0.43%Certificates of deposit 1,764,661 4.51% 1,302,478 3.30%Total Interest-bearing deposits 5,467,452 2.92% 4,844,964 1.92%Short-term borrowings 257,524 5.12% 500,421 5.44%Long-term borrowings 46,306 4.24% 31,706 4.20%Junior subordinated debt securities 49,386 8.05% 52,215 7.87%Total Borrowings 353,216 5.41% 584,342 5.59%Total Other Interest-bearing Liabilities 47,727 5.26% 58,135 5.12%Total Interest-bearing Liabilities 5,868,395 3.09% 5,487,441 2.34%Noninterest-bearing liabilities 2,373,569 2,561,483Shareholders' equity 1,330,870 1,227,332Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $9,572,834 $9,276,256Net Interest Margin(10) 3.82% 4.13%

S&T Bancorp, Inc.Consolidated Selected Financial DataUnaudited 2024 2024 2023 Fourth Third Fourth(dollars in thousands) Quarter Quarter QuarterNonaccrual LoansCommercial loans: % Loans % Loans % LoansCommercial real estate $4,173 0.12% $14,877 0.45% $7,267 0.22%Commercial and industrial 12,570 0.82% 5,789 0.37% 3,244 0.20%Commercial construction – -% 3,416 0.88% 4,960 1.37%Total Nonaccrual Commercial Loans 16,743 0.32% 24,082 0.46% 15,471 0.29%Consumer loans:Residential mortgage 7,628 0.46% 4,478 0.28% 4,579 0.31%Home equity 3,336 0.51% 3,065 0.47% 2,567 0.39%Installment and other consumer 230 0.22% 264 0.25% 330 0.29%Total Nonaccrual Consumer Loans 11,194 0.45% 7,807 0.32% 7,476 0.33%Total Nonaccrual Loans $27,937 0.36% $31,889 0.41% $22,947 0.30%

2024 2024 2023 Fourth Third Fourth(dollars in thousands) Quarter Quarter QuarterLoan (Recoveries) Charge-offsCharge-offs $1,964 $2,440 $3,880Recoveries (2,022) (303) (260)Net Loan (Recoveries) Charge-offs ($58) $2,137 $3,620Net Loan (Recoveries) Charge-offsCommercial loans:Commercial real estate ($1,359) $47 $1,690Commercial and industrial 1,139 1,255 949Commercial construction – – 451Total Commercial Loan (Recoveries) Charge-offs (220) 1,302 3,090Consumer loans:Residential mortgage 10 (5) (3)Home equity 114 580 148Installment and other consumer 38 260 385Total Consumer Loan Charge-offs 162 835 530Total Net Loan (Recoveries) Charge-offs ($58) $2,137 $3,620

S&T Bancorp, Inc.Consolidated Selected Financial DataUnaudited Twelve Months Ended December 31,(dollars in thousands) 2024 2023Loan Charge-offs (Recoveries)Charge-offs $12,187 $24,638Recoveries (3,907) (11,456)Net Loan Charge-offs $8,280 $13,182Net Loan Charge-offs (Recoveries)Commercial loans:Customer fraud $- ($9,329)Commercial real estate 3,547 622Commercial and industrial 2,686 20,068Commercial construction – 449Total Commercial Loan Charge-offs 6,233 11,810Consumer loans:Residential mortgage 45 (6)Home equity 1,073 238Installment and other consumer 929 1,140Total Consumer Loan Charge-offs 2,047 1,372Total Net Loan Charge-offs $8,280 $13,182

2024 2024 2023 Fourth Third Fourth(dollars in thousands) Quarter Quarter QuarterAsset Quality DataNonaccrual loans $27,937 $31,889 $22,947OREO 8 – 75Total nonperforming assets 27,945 31,889 23,022Nonaccrual loans / total loans 0.36% 0.41% 0.30%Nonperforming assets / total loans plus OREO 0.36% 0.41% 0.30%Allowance for credit losses / total portfolio loans 1.31% 1.36% 1.41%Allowance for credit losses / nonaccrual loans 363% 327% 471%Net loan (recoveries) charge-offs ($58) $2,138 $3,620Net loan charge-offs (recoveries) (annualized) / average loans 0.00% 0.11% 0.19%

Twelve Months Ended December 31,(dollars in thousands) 2024 2023Asset Quality DataNet loan charge-offs $8,280 $13,182Net loan charge-offs / average loans 0.11% 0.18%

S&T Bancorp, Inc.Consolidated Selected Financial DataUnauditedDefinitions and Reconciliation of GAAP to Non-GAAP Financial Measures: 2024 2024 2023 Fourth Third Fourth(dollars and shares in thousands) Quarter Quarter Quarter(1)Tangible Book Value (non-GAAP)Total shareholders' equity $1,380,294 $1,375,754 $1,283,445Less: goodwill and other intangible assets, net of deferred tax liability (375,837) (375,931) (376,631)Tangible common equity (non-GAAP) $1,004,457 $999,823 $906,814Common shares outstanding 38,259 38,260 38,233Tangible book value (non-GAAP) $26.25 $26.13 $23.72Tangible book value is a preferred industry metric used to measure our company's value and commonly used by investors and analysts.(2)Return on Average Tangible Shareholders' Equity (non-GAAP)Net income (annualized) $131,541 $129,652 $146,980Plus: amortization of intangibles (annualized), net of tax 858 893 1,003Net income before amortization of intangibles (annualized) $132,399 $130,545 $147,983Average total shareholders' equity $1,374,907 $1,354,047 $1,247,030Less: average goodwill and other intangible assets, net of deferred tax liability (375,879) (376,048) (376,761)Average tangible equity (non-GAAP) $999,028 $977,999 $870,269Return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) 13.25% 13.35% 17.00%Return on average tangible shareholders' equity is a key profitability metric used by management to measure financial performance.(3)Pre-provision Net Revenue / Average Assets (non-GAAP)Income before taxes $41,346 $41,443 $46,024Plus: net losses on sale of securities 2,592 2,199 -Less: gain on Visa Class B-1 exchange (186) (150) -Plus: Provision for credit losses (2,462) (454) 943Total $41,290 $43,038 $46,967Total (annualized) (non-GAAP) $164,262 $171,216 $186,336Average assets $9,571,712 $9,620,366 $9,473,669Pre-provision Net Revenue / Average Assets (non-GAAP) 1.72% 1.78% 1.97%Pre-provision net revenue to average assets is income before taxes adjusted to exclude provision for credit losses, losses on sale of securities and gain on Visa exchange. We believe this to be a preferred industry measurement to help evaluate our ability to fund credit losses or build capital.(4)Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP)Noninterest expense $55,445 $55,365 $56,203Net interest income per consolidated statements of net income $83,258 $84,477 $85,109Plus: taxable equivalent adjustment 660 671 683Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP) 83,918 85,148 85,792Noninterest income 11,071 11,877 18,061Plus: net losses on sale of securities 2,592 2,199 -Less: gain on Visa Class B-1 exchange (186) (150) -Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP) plus noninterest income $97,395 $99,074 $103,853Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) 56.93% 55.88% 54.12%The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by noninterest income plus net interest income, on an FTE basis (non-GAAP), adjusted to exclude losses on sale of securities and gain on Visa exchange. We believe the FTE basis ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice.

S&T Bancorp, Inc.Consolidated Selected Financial DataUnaudited Twelve Months Ended December 31,(dollars in thousands) 2024 2023(5)Return on Average Tangible Shareholders' Equity (non-GAAP)Net income $131,265 $144,781Plus: amortization of intangibles, net of tax 904 1,042Net income before amortization of intangibles $132,169 $145,823Average total shareholders' equity $1,330,870 $1,227,332Less: average goodwill and other intangible assets, net of deferred tax liability (376,181) (377,157)Average tangible equity (non-GAAP) $954,689 $850,175Return on average tangible shareholders' equity (non-GAAP) 13.84% 17.15%Return on average tangible shareholders' equity is a key profitability metric used by management to measure financial performance.(6)Pre-provision Net Revenue / Average Assets (non-GAAP)Income before taxes $164,818 $178,804Plus: net losses on sale of securities 7,938 0Less: gain on Visa Class B-1 exchange (3,492) 0Plus: Provision for credit losses 133 17,892Total $169,397 $196,696Average assets $9,572,834 $9,276,256Pre-provision Net Revenue / Average Assets (non-GAAP) 1.77% 2.12%Pre-provision net revenue to average assets is income before taxes adjusted to exclude provision for credit losses, losses on sale of securities and gain on Visa exchange. We believe this to be a preferred industry measurement to help evaluate our ability to fund credit losses or build capital.(7)Efficiency Ratio (non-GAAP)Noninterest expense $218,938 $210,334Net interest income per consolidated statements of net income $334,806 $349,410Plus: taxable equivalent adjustment 2,706 2,550Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP) 337,512 351,960Noninterest income 49,083 57,620Plus: net losses on sale of securities 7,938 -Less: gain on Visa Class B-1 exchange (3,492) -Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP) plus noninterest income $391,041 $409,580Efficiency ratio (non-GAAP) 55.99% 51.35%The efficiency ratio is noninterest expense divided by noninterest income plus net interest income, on an FTE basis (non-GAAP), adjusted to exclude losses on sale of securities and gain on Visa exchange. We believe the FTE basis ensures comparability of net interest income arising from both taxable and tax-exempt sources and is consistent with industry practice.(10)Net Interest Margin Rate (FTE) (non-GAAP)Interest income and dividend income $515,872 $477,901Less: interest expense (181,066) (128,491)Net interest income per consolidated statements of net income 334,806 349,410Plus: taxable equivalent adjustment 2,706 2,550Net interest income (FTE) (non-GAAP) $337,512 $351,960Average interest-earning assets $8,835,468 $8,519,775Net interest margin – (FTE) (non-GAAP) 3.82% 4.13%The interest income on interest-earning assets, net interest income and net interest margin are presented on an FTE basis (non-GAAP). The FTE basis (non-GAAP) adjusts for the tax benefit of income on certain tax-exempt loans and securities and the dividend-received deduction for equity securities using the federal statutory tax rate of 21 percent for each period. We believe this to be the preferred industry measurement of net interest income that provides a relevant comparison between taxable and non-taxable sources of interest income.

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SOURCE S&T Bancorp, Inc.

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