Crown Holdings, Inc. (NYSE:CCK) today announced its financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024.
Net sales in the third quarter were $3,074 million compared to $3,069 million in the third quarter of 2023 reflecting higher shipments of both global beverage cans and food cans in North America, offset by lower volumes in most other businesses and unfavorable foreign currency translation of $9 million.
Income from operations was $444 million in the third quarter compared to $374 million in the third quarter of 2023. Segment income in the third quarter of 2024 was $472 million, up 10%, compared to the $430 million in the prior year third quarter driven by improved results in global beverage operations, partially offset by the impact of lower volumes in Transit Packaging and the beverage can equipment business.
Commenting on the quarter, Timothy J. Donahue, Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer, stated, “The Company continued its strong 2024 performance during the third quarter, with results in each of its global beverage can businesses exceeding original expectations. Global beverage shipments improved 5% during the quarter, with Brazil, Europe, Mexico and the United States all recording increases of 5% or more. Segment income on a combined basis advanced 10% over the prior year third quarter, as the Company benefited from favorable manufacturing performance and exposure to a well-balanced portfolio of end markets. Transit Packaging performed in line with expectations while global manufacturing activity continues in contraction.
“Strong operating performance combined with lower capital expenditures resulted in the Company generating cash from operating activities of $897 million and adjusted free cash flow of $668 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. In the first nine months of 2024, the Company repurchased $117 million of common stock and continued to reduce net debt, ending the quarter with a net leverage ratio of 3.0 times adjusted EBITDA and remains committed to the long-term target of 2.5 times adjusted EBITDA.”
During the third quarter, the Company transferred portions of its U.S. and Canadian pension plan obligations to insurers, resulting in total pension settlement charges of $517 million. As part of the U.S. transaction the Company contributed approximately $100 million into the pension plan and settled nearly all pension obligations for retiree and deferred vested participants.
Net loss attributable to Crown Holdings in the third quarter was $175 million, reflecting pension settlement charges of $517 million, compared to net income of $159 million in the third quarter of 2023. Reported diluted loss per share was $1.47 in the third quarter of 2024 compared to diluted earnings per share of $1.33 in 2023. Adjusted diluted earnings per share were $1.99 compared to $1.73 in 2023.
Nine Month Results Net sales for the first nine months of 2024 were $8,898 million compared to $9,152 million in the first nine months of 2023, reflecting 5% higher global beverage can shipments, offset by the pass through of $214 million in lower material costs, lower volumes in most other businesses and unfavorable foreign currency translation of $12 million.
Income from operations was $1,068 million in the first nine months of 2024 compared to $1,010 million in the first nine months of 2023. Segment income in the first nine months of 2024 was $1,217 million, up 5%, versus the $1,164 million in the prior year period driven by improved results in global beverage operations, partially offset by the impact of lower volumes in most other businesses and higher corporate costs.
Net income attributable to Crown Holdings in the first nine months of 2024 was $66 million, reflecting pension settlement charges of $519 million, compared to $418 million in the first nine months of 2023. Reported diluted earnings per share were $0.55 compared to $3.49 in 2023. Adjusted diluted earnings per share were $4.82 compared to $4.61 in 2023.
Outlook The Company now projects full-year adjusted diluted earnings per share in the range of $6.25 to $6.35 compared to previous guidance of $6.00 to $6.25. After deducting the $100 million pension contribution made during the third quarter, adjusted free cash flow for the year is still expected to be at least $750 million with no more than $450 million of capital spending.
Fourth quarter adjusted diluted earnings per share are expected to be in the range of $1.45 to $1.55.
Non-GAAP Measures Segment income, adjusted free cash flow, adjusted net leverage ratio, adjusted net income, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted diluted earnings per share, net interest expense, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are not defined terms under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (non-GAAP measures). Non-GAAP measures should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for income from operations, cash flow, leverage ratio, net income, effective tax rates, diluted earnings per share or interest expense and interest income prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP and may not be comparable to calculations of similarly titled measures by other companies.
The Company views segment income as the principal measure of the performance of its operations and adjusted free cash flow and adjusted net leverage ratio as the principal measures of its liquidity. The Company considers all of these measures in the allocation of resources. Adjusted free cash flow has certain limitations, however, including that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures since other non-discretionary expenditures, such as mandatory debt service requirements, are not deducted from the measure. The amount of mandatory versus discretionary expenditures can vary significantly between periods. The Company believes that adjusted free cash flow and adjusted net leverage ratio provide meaningful measures of liquidity and a useful basis for assessing the Company’s ability to fund its activities, including the financing of acquisitions, debt repayments, share repurchases or dividends. The Company believes that adjusted net income, segment income, the adjusted effective tax rate and adjusted diluted earnings per share are useful in evaluating the Company’s operations as these measures are adjusted for items that affect comparability between periods. Segment income, adjusted free cash flow, adjusted net leverage ratio, adjusted net income, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted diluted earnings per share, net interest expense, EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are derived from the Company’s Consolidated Statements of Operations, Cash Flows and Consolidated Balance Sheets, as applicable, and reconciliations to segment income, adjusted free cash flow, adjusted net leverage ratio, adjusted net income, the adjusted effective tax rate, adjusted diluted earnings per share and adjusted EBITDA can be found within this release. Reconciliations of estimated adjusted diluted earnings per share, adjusted effective tax rate and adjusted net leverage ratio for the fourth quarter and full year of 2024 to estimated diluted earnings per share, the effective tax rate and income from operations on a GAAP basis are not provided in this release due to the unavailability of estimates of the following, the timing and magnitude of which the Company is unable to reliably forecast without unreasonable efforts, which are excluded from estimated adjusted diluted earnings per share and could have a significant impact on earnings per share, adjusted effective tax rates and adjusted net leverage ratios on a GAAP basis: gains or losses on the sale of businesses or other assets, restructuring and other costs, asset charges, asbestos-related charges, losses from early extinguishment of debt, pension settlement and curtailment charges, the tax and noncontrolling interest impact of the items above, and the impact of tax law changes or other tax matters.
Conference Call The Company will hold a conference call tomorrow, October 18, 2024 at 9:00 a.m. (EDT) to discuss this news release. Forward-looking and other material information may be discussed on the conference call. The dial-in numbers for the conference call are 630-395-0194 or toll-free 888-324-8108 and the access password is “packaging.” A live webcast of the call will be made available to the public on the internet at the Company’s website, www.crowncork.com. A replay of the conference call will be available for a one-week period ending at midnight on October 25, 2024. The telephone numbers for the replay are 203-369-3268 or toll free 800-391-9851.
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements Except for historical information, all other information in this press release consists of forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties and other factors, including the Company’s ability to continue to operate its plants, distribute its products, and maintain its supply chain; the future impact of currency translation; the continuation of performance and market trends in 2024, including consumer preference for beverage cans and global beverage can demand; the future impact of inflation, including the potential for higher interest rates and energy prices and the Company’s ability to recover raw material and other inflationary costs; future demand for food cans; the Company’s ability to deliver continuous operational improvement; future demand in the Transit Packaging segment; the timing and ultimate completion of the Eviosys sale and the Company’s ability to decrease capital expenditures and increase cash flow and to further reduce net leverage that may cause actual results to be materially different from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. Important factors that could cause the statements made in this press release or the actual results of operations or financial condition of the Company to differ are discussed under the caption “Forward Looking Statements” in the Company’s Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2023 and in subsequent filings made prior to or after the date hereof. The Company does not intend to review or revise any particular forward-looking statement in light of future events.
Crown Holdings, Inc., through its subsidiaries, is a worldwide leader in the design, manufacture and sale of packaging products for consumer goods and industrial products. World headquarters are located in Tampa, Florida.
For more information, contact: Kevin C. Clothier, Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, (215) 698-5281 Thomas T. Fischer, Vice President, Investor Relations and Corporate Affairs, (215) 552-3720
Unaudited Consolidated Statements of Operations, Balance Sheets, Statements of Cash Flows, Segment Information and Supplemental Data follow.
Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited)
(in millions, except share and per share data)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net sales $ 3,074 $ 3,069 $ 8,898 $ 9,152
Cost of products sold 2,383 2,427 7,009 7,301
Depreciation and amortization 114 124 344 372
Selling and administrative expense 146 129 450 437
Restructuring and other (13) 15 27 32
Income from operations (1) 444 374 1,068 1,010
Pension settlements and curtailments 517 519
Other pension and postretirement 6 11 28 38
Foreign exchange 3 13 15 31
Earnings (loss) before interest and taxes (82) 350 506 941
Interest expense 119 111 344 323
Interest income (24) (13) (60) (34)
Income (loss) from operations before income taxes (177) 252 222 652
Provision for income taxes (39) 62 55 163
Equity earnings 6 10 1 20
Net income (loss) (132) 200 168 509
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests 43 41 102 91
Net income (loss) attributable to Crown Holdings $ (175) $ 159 $ 66 $ 418
Earnings (loss) per share attributable to Crown Holdings
common shareholders:
Basic $ (1.47) $ 1.33 $ 0.55 $ 3.50
Diluted $ (1.47) $ 1.33 $ 0.55 $ 3.49
Weighted average common shares outstanding:
Basic 119,267,481 119,495,455 119,497,199 119,375,527
Diluted 119,267,481 119,740,429 119,725,711 119,658,885
Actual common shares outstanding at quarter end 119,637,068 120,646,389 119,637,068 120,646,389
(1) Reconciliation from income from operations to segment income follows.
Consolidated Supplemental Financial Data (Unaudited) (in millions)
Reconciliation from Income from Operations to Segment Income The Company views segment income, as defined below, as a principal measure of performance of its operations and for the allocation of resources. Segment income is defined by the Company as income from operations adjusted to exclude intangibles amortization charges and provisions for restructuring and other.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Income from operations $ 444 $ 374 $ 1,068 $ 1,010
Intangibles amortization 41 41 122 122
Restructuring and other (13) 15 27 32
Segment income $ 472 $ 430 $ 1,217 $ 1,164
Segment Information
Net Sales Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Americas Beverage $ 1,368 $ 1,295 $ 3,915 $ 3,848
European Beverage 573 536 1,615 1,547
Asia Pacific 284 307 853 977
Transit Packaging 526 554 1,596 1,715
Other (1) 323 377 919 1,065
Total net sales $ 3,074 $ 3,069 $ 8,898 $ 9,152
Segment Income
Americas Beverage $ 280 $ 232 $ 712 $ 621
European Beverage (2) 86 73 225 181
Asia Pacific 50 33 147 107
Transit Packaging 70 89 211 256
Other (1) 27 37 49 100
Corporate and other unallocated items (2) (41) (34) (127) (101)
Total segment income $ 472 $ 430 $ 1,217 $ 1,164
(1) Includes the Company's food can, aerosol can and closures businesses in North America, and beverage tooling and equipment operations in the U.S. and United Kingdom. (2) During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company recast its segment reporting to reclassify European corporate costs that were previously included in Corporate and other unallocated items into the European Beverage segment. The change was effective December 31, 2023, and segment results for prior periods were recast to conform to the new presentation.
Consolidated Supplemental Data (Unaudited) (in millions, except per share data)
Reconciliation from Net Income and Diluted Earnings Per Share to Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share
The following table reconciles reported net income and diluted earnings per share attributable to the Company to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share, as used elsewhere in this release.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net income (loss)/diluted earnings per share $ (175) $ (1.47) $ 159 $ 1.33 $ 66 $ 0.55 $ 418 $ 3.49
attributable to Crown Holdings, as reported
Intangibles amortization (1) 41 0.34 41 0.34 122 1.02 122 1.02
Restructuring and other(2) (13) (0.11) 15 0.12 27 0.22 32 0.27
Pension settlements/curtailments (3) 517 4.33 519 4.34 6 0.05
Income taxes (4) (134) (1.12) (10) (0.08) (171) (1.43) (33) (0.28)
Equity earnings (5) 2 0.02 2 0.02 14 0.12 7 0.06
Adjusted net income/diluted earnings per share $ 238 $ 1.99 $ 207 $ 1.73 $ 577 $ 4.82 $ 552 $ 4.61
Effective tax rate as reported 22.0% 24.6% 24.8% 25.0%
Adjusted effective tax rate 25.8% 23.4% 25.4% 24.1%
Adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share and the adjusted effective tax rate are non-GAAP measures and are not meant to be considered in isolation or as a substitute for net income, diluted earnings per share and effective tax rates determined in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The Company believes these non-GAAP measures provide useful information to evaluate the performance of the Company’s ongoing business.
(1) In the third quarter and first nine months of 2024, the Company recorded charges of $41 million ($33 million net of tax) and $122 million ($94 million net of tax) for intangibles amortization arising from prior acquisitions. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, the Company recorded charges of $41 million ($31 million net of tax) and $122 million ($92 million net of tax) for intangibles amortization arising from prior acquisitions. (2) In the third quarter of 2024, the Company recorded net restructuring and other gains of $13 million ($12 million net of tax), including a gain of $22 million for the sale of food can assets in Mexico. In the first nine months of 2024, the Company recorded net restructuring and other charges of $27 million ($24 million net of tax) primarily related to severance and other exit costs in the Company's European Beverage and Other segments. In the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, the Company recorded net restructuring and other charges of $15 million ($15 million net of tax) and $32 million ($30 million net of tax). (3) In the first nine months of 2024, the Company recorded charges of $519 million ($391 million net of tax) related to the partial settlements of the Company's defined benefit pension plan obligations in the U.S. and Canada. In the first nine months of 2023, the Company recorded a one-time termination charge of $6 million ($5 million net of tax) related to business reorganization activities in Europe. (4) The Company recorded income tax benefits of $134 million and $171 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2024 and $10 million and $33 million in the third quarter and first nine months of 2023, primarily related to the items described above. In the first nine months of 2024, the Company also recorded an income tax benefit related to a valuation allowance release. (5) In the third quarters and first nine months of 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded its proportional share of intangible amortization and restructuring charges, net of tax, recorded by its European tinplate equity method investment, in the line Equity earnings.
Consolidated Balance Sheets (Condensed & Unaudited) (in millions) September 30, 2024 2023 Assets Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 1,738 $ 807 Receivables, net 1,577 1,751 Inventories 1,565 1,664 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 230 230 Total current assets 5,110 4,452 Goodwill and intangible assets, net 4,169 4,242 Property, plant and equipment, net 5,021 4,876 Other non-current assets 795 751 Total assets $ 15,095 $ 14,321 Liabilities and equity Current liabilities Short-term debt $ 89 $ 51 Current maturities of long-term debt 749 774 Accounts payable and accrued liabilities 3,398 3,132 Total current liabilities 4,236 3,957 Long-term debt, excluding current maturities 6,672 6,240 Other non-current liabilities 1,142 1,296 Noncontrolling interests 513 487 Crown Holdings shareholders' equity 2,532 2,341 Total equity 3,045 2,828 Total liabilities and equity $ 15,095 $ 14,321
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Condensed & Unaudited) (in millions) Nine months ended September 30, 2024 2023 Cash flows from operating activities Net income $ 168 $ 509 Depreciation and amortization 344 372 Restructuring and other 27 32 Pension and postretirement expense 564 54 Pension contributions (122) (10) Stock-based compensation 32 27 Working capital changes and other (116) (152) Net cash provided by operating activities 897 832 Cash flows from investing activities Capital expenditures (254) (614) Equity method investment distribution 56 Other 46 38 Net cash used for investing activities (208) (520) Cash flows from financing activities Net change in debt 3 116 Dividends paid to shareholders (90) (86) Common stock repurchased (117) (12) Dividends paid to noncontrolling interests (45) (44) Other, net (11) (9) Net cash provided by/(used for) financing activities (260) (35) Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents 4 (14) Net change in cash and cash equivalents 433 263 Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 1,400 639 Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at September 30 (1) $ 1,833 $ 902
(1) Cash and cash equivalents include $95 million of restricted cash at September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Adjusted free cash flow is defined by the Company as net cash from operating activities less capital expenditures and certain other items. A reconciliation of net cash from operating activities to adjusted free cash flow for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 follows.
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, September 30,
2024 2023 2024 2023
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 554 $ 539 $ 897 $ 832
Interest included in investing activities (2) 12 12 25 25
Capital expenditures (76) (160) (254) (614)
Other (3) (24)
Adjusted free cash flow $ 490 $ 391 $ 668 $ 219
(2) Interest benefit of cross currency swaps included in investing activities. (3) Includes $23 million of insurance proceeds received in the first quarter of 2023 related to a tornado at the Bowling Green plant and $1 million repayment of the contribution the Company made in 2021 to settle the U.K. defined pension plan.
Consolidated Supplemental Data (Unaudited)
(in millions)
Impact of Foreign Currency Translation - Favorable/(Unfavorable) (1)
Three Months Ended Nine Months Ended
September 30, 2024 September 30, 2024
Net Sales Segment Income Net Sales Segment Income
Americas Beverage $ (12) $ $ (6) $ 1
European Beverage 4 1 9
Asia Pacific 2 1 (10) (1)
Transit Packaging (2) (6)
Other (1) 1 1
$ (9) $ 3 $ (12) $ -
(1) The impact of foreign currency translation represents the difference between actual current year U.S. dollar results and pro forma amounts assuming constant foreign currency exchange rates for translation in both periods. In order to compute the difference, the Company compares actual U.S. dollar results to an amount calculated by dividing the current U.S. dollar results by current year average foreign exchange rates and then multiplying those amounts by the applicable prior year average foreign exchange rates.
Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA and Adjusted Net Leverage Ratio
September September Full Year Twelve Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
YTD 2024 YTD 2023 2023 September 30, 2024 September 30, 2023
Income from operations $ 1,068 $ 1,010 $ 1,269 $ 1,327 $ 1,239
Add:
Intangibles amortization 122 122 163 163 162
Restructuring and other 27 32 114 109 55
Segment income 1,217 1,164 1,546 1,599 1,456
Depreciation 222 250 336 308 324
Adjusted EBITDA $ 1,439 $ 1,414 $ 1,882 $ 1,907 $ 1,780
Total debt $ 7,474 $ 7,510 $ 7,065
Less cash 1,310 1,738 807
Net debt $ 6,164 $ 5,772 $ 6,258
Adjusted net leverage ratio 3.3x 3.0x 3.5x
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SOURCE Crown Holdings, Inc.
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